Anto, The 'must' refers to the passive parts of the PDN: those models must be passive otherwise the result will be incorrect, sometimes grossly. This requirement is nothing different from the similar requirement towards SI simulations where it is widely accepted that non-passive channel models in long time-domain simulations will result in false data. In this regard the power source (switching regular, or linear regulator or battery) makes no difference: it is like the signal driver in SI simulations; if the rest of the system is passive, models for those blocks should be passive. Regards, Istvan Novak Oracle On 1/5/2015 5:21 AM, Anto Davis wrote: > Dr. Istvan, > > Why is it a must??? > In a real system, when a switching regulator is present, is it valid?? > > Is there any related paper?? > > Anto > > > On Mon, Jan 5, 2015 at 5:52 AM, Istvan Novak <istvan.novak@xxxxxxxxxxx > <mailto:istvan.novak@xxxxxxxxxxx>> wrote: > > Hi Anto, > > Regarding the PDN SPICE model: in case you include also the PCB > structure, make sure that your model is passive. > Causality in PDN simulations is less critical, but if you want to > make long time-domain simulations with random excitation patterns, > passivity is a must. > > Regards, > > Istvan Novak > Oracle > > > On 1/4/2015 12:21 AM, Anto Davis wrote: > > Hi, > I have a PDN with some number of capacitors. > I want to study the PDN voltage, when the switching current is > varying as > in a real IC. > What are the methods to study the effect. > > Anto > > > > ------------------------------------------------------------------ To unsubscribe from si-list: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list For help: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field List forum is accessible at: http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list List archives are viewable at: //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu