> I am running hspice simulation on a bidirectional IO buffer provided by > my vendor. I am wondering whether there is a standard circuit > configuration to measure the Hi-Z and the Lo-Z state of the buffer? I > want to make sure that bus contention does not happen for this > interface. What do you want to measure? Ioff? Ton and Toff? Most logic databooks (Fairchild, Moto, Philips, TI, etc.) have examples of test circuits for measuring their chips, which is one way to start. Check your IC vendor's databook. For timing (Ton and Toff), a popular test load is a resistance to GND or to Vdd or Vdd/2 (or some other voltage), in parallel with a small capacitance, and measuring when the voltage crosses some value. However, test circuits depend on the logic family and/or vendor, and differences between them would be reflected in the data sheet timing values. In lieu of vendor-specified test circuits and AC specs, there are various ways you can check for bus contention. Simulate the bus, set up your worst-case skews, and monitor the output currents, for example. See if the currents increase or overlap as you adjust the skew. Andy ------------------------------------------------------------------ To unsubscribe from si-list: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field For help: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field List archives are viewable at: //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list Old list archives are viewable at: http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu