Dear Atif, Your attachment was stripped off by the list, but I'll try to reconstruct your figure with words and then explain to you how it works. First, I imagine that the two coils run horizontally, one above the other. The top left corner is driven. The lower left corner is grounded. The two right ends have a load resistor between them. Now, please consider that you have a transformer between the two coils. Whatever voltage appears on one will have to show up on the other. If you draw an equivalent circuit starting with voltage source, source impedance, one half of the transformer, the load resistor and the other half of the transformer, you will see that with the way the dots are on the transformer windings, the transformer has "disappeared." As always, the source impedance should match the load impedance. But now look at what the transformer actually did: It applied a negative voltage to one side of the load and still had a positive voltage on the other side of the load. It took an unbalanced signal and made it balanced. In reverse, i.e., right to left, it would take a balanced signal and make it unbalanced, hence BALanced-UNbalanced or "balun." Hope that this helps. Regards, Paul _________________ atifshamim khan wrote: > Hi all > > Following figure is a basic balun structure. I have utilized this to > feed/test an on-chip dipole on bulk Si, but I still dont know how it works in > theory. > There is an unbalanced signal (Zin) at the input and a balanced signal at the > output(load resistor ZL). Basically one end of the transmission line is > grounded. At the output (the two ZL terminals) have signal which is equal in > magnitude but opposite in phase.This means that between the two transmission > lines a phase reversal has taken place. How is this achieved or in other > words how can we explain the working of this balun in terms of voltages and > currents or electric and magnetic fields? My guess is that we are forcing and > odd mode in the transmission lines? Is that right? what is the difference > between odd mode and even mode impedances here. Any input in terms of > explanation or references will be appreciated. > Thanks > Atif > > > --------------------------------- > Do you Yahoo!? > Read only the mail you want - Yahoo! Mail SpamGuard. > > ------------------------------------------------------------------ > To unsubscribe from si-list: > si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field > > or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: > //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list > > For help: > si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field > > List FAQ wiki page is located at: > http://si-list.org/wiki/wiki.pl?Si-List_FAQ > > List technical documents are available at: > http://www.si-list.org > > List archives are viewable at: > //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list > or at our remote archives: > http://groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list/messages > Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: > http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu > > > > -- Paul Levin Senior Principal Engineer Xyratex Storage Systems ------------------------------------------------------------------ To unsubscribe from si-list: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list For help: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field List FAQ wiki page is located at: http://si-list.org/wiki/wiki.pl?Si-List_FAQ List technical documents are available at: http://www.si-list.org List archives are viewable at: //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list or at our remote archives: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list/messages Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu