Assuming the voltage and current amplitudes of the traveling wave as (V0+, I0+) in the +z-direction and (V0-,I0-) in the -z-direction, the characteristic impedance ZO is equal to the ratio of the voltage amplitude to the current amplitude for each of the traveling waves individually (with an additional minus sign in case of the -z propogating wave). Thus, the characteristic impedance ZO = V0+/I0+ = -(V0-)/I0-. The input impedance, Zin(z) is the ratio of the total voltage, (incident and reflected), V(z) to the total current, I(z) at point z on the line. Thus, the input impedance Zin(z) = V(z)/I(z). The characteristic impedance is not equal to the input impdeance, unless one of the two waves is absent. "Clewell, Craig" wrote: > Jayaprakash, > > Zc is the ratio of voltage to current traveling in one direction on a > T-line. Remember that a T-line has at least 2 modes of signal flow. When > there are no reflections from the far end of the T-line Zin = Zc because > there is only one mode of signal flow. When you have reflections on the > line the relation Zin = Zc breaks down. > > Craig > > -----Original Message----- > From: Jayaprakash Balachandran [mailto:edpc108@xxxxxxxxx] > Sent: Wednesday, March 12, 2003 9:14 AM > To: si-list@xxxxxxxxxxxxx > Subject: [SI-LIST] Zo vs Zin > > Dear SIers, > > What is the difference between characteristic > impedance and input impedance in a transmission line? > > Thanks in advance, > Jayaprakash. > > __________________________________________________ > Do You Yahoo!? > Everything you'll ever need on one web page > from News and Sport to Email and Music Charts > http://uk.my.yahoo.com > ------------------------------------------------------------------ > To unsubscribe from si-list: > si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field > > or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: > //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list > > For help: > si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field > > List archives are viewable at: > //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list > or at our remote archives: > http://groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list/messages > Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: > http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu > > ------------------------------------------------------------------ > To unsubscribe from si-list: > si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field > > or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: > //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list > > For help: > si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field > > List archives are viewable at: > //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list > or at our remote archives: > http://groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list/messages > Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: > http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu > ------------------------------------------------------------------ To unsubscribe from si-list: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list For help: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field List archives are viewable at: //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list or at our remote archives: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list/messages Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu