[SI-LIST] Re: Wacky power plane impedance measurements

  • From: Larry Smith <Larry.Smith@xxxxxxx>
  • To: chris_landrum@xxxxxxxxxx
  • Date: Thu, 08 Apr 2004 09:39:48 -0700

Chris - We do this type of measurement all the time with good success. 
  I have never had a large sensitivity to cable movement.  Sounds like 
a loose connection.

Try disconnecting your 50 Ohm coax probes from the board and soldering 
them directly together to make a continuous 50 Ohm transmission line 
from port 1 to port 2 (with a small discontinuity where the cables are 
joined).  In this configuration, perform a "through response" 
calibration.  After calibration, you should see a nice flat line at 0 
db with no sensitivity to cable movement.

Next, short the inner conductors to the outer conductors right at the 
solder joints.  This is similar to your low impedance DUT because your 
PDS should be nearly a short circuit (mOhms).  The short in the DUT 
position should give you the noise floor at low frequencies and 
eventually take on the slope of an inductance (probably around 100pH) 
at frequencies in the MHz range.  Again, there should be very little 
sensitivity to cable movement.  If there is sensitivity, you are 
dealing with a loose connection somewhere.

Finally, solder your 50 Ohm probes back onto your board.  Make sure 
that you have the outer conductors soldered to the plane with the 
largest area (probably ground) and the inner conductors soldered to 
the smaller plane (probably power).  I have seen some erratic behavior 
when the inner conductor is soldered to a large surface and the inner 
conductor is soldered to a massive node (I have accidently hooked the 
probes up backwards..).

Your measurement technique sounds good.  I suspect you have a problem 
with your instrumentation.

regards,
Larry Smith
Sun Microsystems

Landrum, Chris wrote:
> Hi all,
> I am running an experiment where I am attempting to measure the power plane
> impedance of a PCB. The PCB is only populated with capacitors. I am using a
> spectrum analyzer to plot the freq response. I have two pieces of 50 Ohm
> shielded cable where I have cut the ends to expose the shield and the center
> conductor. I have then soldered the shield to a large cap at GND and the
> conductor to the other side of the cap at PWR. I have done the same for the
> second cable at some arbitray distance from cable #1. 
> I have noticed that my measurement is EXTREMELY sensitive to cable movement.
> The results will also change when I simply touch the N-type adapter of the
> SA. I am sure there is a good connection to the PCB, as I have wire tied the
> cable to the PCB so as not to allow movement at the points of contact. The
> cables may be approx 2ft in length (matched), and I have tried shorter
> lengths with the same result. I have also tried higher quality cables. 
> 
> Is this result due to coupling? Has anyone performed such a measurement
> without the varying result? Perhaps someone who has can describe their
> set-up. 
> 
> Thanks.
> Chris 
> 
> 
> 
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