[SI-LIST] Re: Via model

  • From: Dorin <dorin.oprea@xxxxxxxxxxx>
  • To: Istvan NOVAK <istvan.novak@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
  • Date: Thu, 27 Nov 2003 10:33:38 -0500

Thanks for your feedback; this model is quite ingenious.
The problem I face with my particular circuit when using very short TL
(<10ps) is that hspice complains about dc convergence failure.
Do you have any particular option I can try?
gmindc is asking for is 0.1 which I think is too big ....
Cheers,
Dorin



Istvan NOVAK wrote:

> Dorin,
>
> Both the PI and T equivalent circuits of vias are just approximations,
> therefore they should be used only in cases when the signal edge
> passing through the model is significantly longer than the delay of the
> model, which is sqrt(L*C); in that case the two models should give
> very closely the same waveforms.
>
> If your application calls for fast
> edges, where this condition cannot be met, a more detailed via
> model is needed.  In the most generic case, where you have 1...N
> metal layers in the PCB, and the trace transitions from layer A to
> layer B, you may need a PI circuit formed of three transmission lines.
> All three transmission lines can be low loss or loss less.  Two
> open-ended transmission lines replace the capacitors in your present
> PI circuit, and the third line connects the two shunt lines and replaces
> L in your PI circuit.  By adjusting the Zo and tpd values of all three
> transmission lines independently, you can capture the via stub
> resonances separately on top and bottom, include pad capacitances,
>  as well as the delay and capacitive or inductive nature of the portion
> of the via barrel between layers X and Y.
>
> Regards,
>
> Istvan Novak
> SUN Microsystems
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Dorin" <dorin.oprea@xxxxxxxxxxx>
> To: "si-list" <si-list@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> Sent: Thursday, November 27, 2003 9:06 AM
> Subject: [SI-LIST] Via model
>
> > Hi,
> > What should be the model for the via:
> > a) C/2 to gnd - L - C/2 to gnd or
> > b) L/2 - C to gnd - L/2
> > The circuit I simulate shows a significant difference between the two
> > cases.
> >
> > Thanks,
> > Dorin
> >
> >
> >
> >
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