Hi Paul, The currents I have measured are well in excess of 2 Amps. The peak current of the contact discharge is about 4 Amps/kV into a metal plate, less into some other structures. We could think of the 4 Amps as a short circuit current. This current is not delivered by the power supply or even a discretecapacitor, but rather a structural capacitance in the simulator and lasts for a nanosecond or two with a 700 ps rising edge. The power supply supplies a relatively small current over a longer time to charge up both the capacitor (most of the current) and the structural capacitance of the simulator. So a 4 kV setting has about a 15 Amp short circuit current, a goodamount of which will couple into the wires, certainly a few Amps. Doug Paul Levin wrote: Dear Doug, The math in your Tidbit is impeccable, but I wonder if the voltage doesn't drop considerably when the load is not an open circuit. If truly 2 amps is delivered, the 2 amps would have to come from your generator's power supply and through the output circuit. What are the ratings for those parts? The few generators I've seen had quite a hefty source impedance. Regards, Paul Levin Senior Principal Engineer Xyratex ________________ Doug Smith wrote: Hi Everyone, Just finished and posted my latest Technical Tidbit, for January 2009. As always, the picture of the testsetup at the bottom of the page at http://emcesd.com[1][1] is the link tothe article. The direct link is: http://emcesd.com/tt2009/tt010109.htm[2][2] Technical Tidbit - January 2009 Injection of ESD Current Into Cables Using Capacitance (a useful ESD troubleshooting tool) Abstract: When a piece of equipment is subjected to ESD, the cause of the resulting system response can be difficult to find because the ESD event couples to many parts of the system, not just the placewhere the event happened. A technique is described that allows ESD energy to be coupled onto system cables, one at a time. Doing so can identifysensitive cables that maybe contributing to an ESD problem. Also, I am trying a new way (for me) to deliver a seminar on ESD, combining aday of my material with a day presented by a noted expert in the materials field, Bob Vermillion. If interested the URL is: http://emcesd.com/pdf/NewportESD.pdf[3][3] or look for the picture of the Newport, CA (Orange County) sunset on my website[4]. Have a Happy New Year! Doug -- ------------------------------------------------------- ___ _ Doug Smith \ / ) P.O. Box 1457 ========= Los Gatos, CA 95031-1457 _ / \ / \ _ TEL/FAX: 408-356-4186/358-3799 / /\ \ ] / /\ \ Mobile: 408-858-4528 | q-----() | o | Email: doug@xxxxxxxxxx[4][5] \ _ / ] \ _ / Website: http://www.dsmith.org[5][6] ------------------------------------------------------- --- Links --- 1 http://emcesd.com[6] 2 http://emcesd.com/tt2009/tt010109.htm[7] 3 http://emcesd.com/pdf/NewportESD.pdf[8] 4 http://emcesd.com[9] 5 mailto:doug@xxxxxxxxxx[10] 6 http://www.dsmith.org[11] ------------------------------------------------------------------ To unsubscribe from si-list: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx[12] with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list[13] For help: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx[14] with 'help' in the Subject field List technical documents are available at: http://www.si-list.net[15] List archives are viewable at: //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list[16] or atour remote archives: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list/messages[17] Old(prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu[18] ------------------------------------------------------------------ To unsubscribe from si-list: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx[19] with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list[20] For help: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx[21] with 'help' in the Subject field List technical documents are available at: http://www.si-list.net[22] List archives are viewable at: //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list[23] or atour remote archives: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list/messages[24] Old(prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu[25] -- ------------------------------------------------------- ___ _ Doug Smith \/ ) P.O. Box 1457 ========= Los Gatos, CA 95031-1457 _ / \ / \ _ TEL/FAX: 408-356-4186/358-3799 / /\ \ ] / /\ \ Mobile: 408-858-4528 | q-----( ) | o | Email: doug@xxxxxxxxxx[26] \ _ / ] \ _ / Website: http://www.dsmith.org[27] ------------------------------------------------------- --- Links --- 1 http://emcesd.com 2 http://emcesd.com/tt2009/tt010109.htm 3 http://emcesd.com/pdf/NewportESD.pdf 4 mailto:doug@xxxxxxxxxx 5 http://www.dsmith.org 6 http://emcesd.com 7 http://emcesd.com/tt2009/tt010109.htm 8 http://emcesd.com/pdf/NewportESD.pdf 9 http://emcesd.com 10 mailto:doug@xxxxxxxxxx 11 http://www.dsmith.org 12 mailto:si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx 13 //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list 14 mailto:si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx 15 http://www.si-list.net 16 //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list 17 http://groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list/messages 18 http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu 19 mailto:si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx 20 //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list 21 mailto:si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx 22 http://www.si-list.net 23 //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list 24 http://groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list/messages 25 http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu 26 mailto:doug@xxxxxxxxxx 27 http://www.dsmith.org ------------------------------------------------------------------ To unsubscribe from si-list: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list For help: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field List technical documents are available at: http://www.si-list.net List archives are viewable at: //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list or at our remote archives: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list/messages Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu