[SI-LIST] Re: Telephone Circuit EMC issues

  • From: "John Matthews" <John.Matthews@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
  • To: "Bill Wurst" <billw@xxxxxxxxxxx>, "Saril" <saril_k@xxxxxxxxx>
  • Date: Thu, 08 Jan 2009 18:12:14 +0000

We found that using capacitors between T/R and board grounds caused problems 
in that noise from the board coupled onto the line. A common mode choke at 
the output is better. 
Most modems will have an isolation barrier and noise from the main circuit, 
such as power supply harmonics, can couple across to the isolated part of 
the circuit, from which it finds its way onto the phone line. A 100pF X 
capacitor connected between the isolated section ground plane and the main 
ground plane can help, as it recirculates the noise back into the main 
ground. This has helped us on two occassions, once in our V.90 modem and 
another time in an ISDN phantom power circuit.

rgds

John
 


-----Original Message-----
From: Bill Wurst <billw@xxxxxxxxxxx>
To: Saril <saril_k@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: si-list@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
Date: Wed, 07 Jan 2009 16:01:01 -0500
Subject: [SI-LIST] Re: Telephone Circuit EMC issues


Saril,

You haven't provided much information to go on.  If I understand your 
problem correctly, you have a conducted emissions problem which I'm 
assuming is measured at the power Line Impedance Stabilization Network 
(LISN).  Then, when you connect the telephone line the conducted power 
emissions increase.

I can only guess, but my hunch is that conducted emissions on the 
telephone line are radiating and being picked up by the power cord.  You 
might try re-arranging the telephone cord to see if that has an effect. 
  I doubt that the filter capacitors on the Tip & Ring could increase 
the common-mode noise on the digital side, but if not implemented 
properly (noisy ground connection and so forth) could certainly increase 
conducted emissions on the telephone line.

Hope this helps.

Regards,
     -Bill

       /************************************
      /      William C. Wurst, PE         /
     /        billw@xxxxxxxxxxx          /
    / Advanced Electronic Concepts, LLC /
   /           www.aec-lab.com         /
   ************************************
================================================================
Saril wrote:
> Hi All,
> I'm working on a dial up modem board. There are some conducted emissions. 
I have to do some wrok around to get it suppressed. 
> we have two capacitors (0.1uF)Â as shown below, connected from the TIP 
and RING to the Digital ground. 
> Â 
> TIPÂ Â ------------------------
> Â Â Â Â Â Â Â  |
> Â Â Â  Â Â Â  |
> Â Â Â Â Â Â Â  _ C1
> Â Â Â Â Â Â Â  |Â Â Â  Â Â Â  0 Ohm Res
> Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â --------^^^^--------- DIG_GROUND 
> Â Â Â  Â Â Â  |
> Â Â Â Â Â Â Â  _ C2
> Â Â Â Â Â Â Â  |
> Â Â Â  Â Â Â  |
> RING ------------------------
> 
> 
> These capactiors are provided as per the modem chip vendors advice. when 
the telephone line is connected to the modem the emissions seems to be 
increasing. 
> Â 
> Does this capactors have any role on increasing the common mode noise on 
the digital side and causing the emmission to aggravate. 
> Â 
> Thanks in advance.
> Â 
> Regards,
> Saril Kaiprath
> Hardware Design Engineer
> 
> 
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