Thanks Jory. It's not DDR so I guess the only difference may be; tco_min =3D tsdSDOH tco_max =3D clk_period - tsdSDOS However, this suggests that when dropping the clk rate down to say 1MHz, the tco_max becomes several hundreds of nS!!! Shouldn't the tco_max parameter be independent of the clock rate? Thanks again. Shane. -----Original Message----- From: Jory McKinley [mailto:jory_mckinley@xxxxxxxxx]=20 Sent: Thursday, 20 September 2007 2:32 PM To: Perrow, Shane; si-list@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Subject: Re: [SI-LIST] SDRAM Timing Help Hello Shane, This is done to account for internal PLL jitter plus any skew. Assuming double data rate (data output on every clock edge) your general tco numbers: tco_min =3D tsdSDOH tco_max =3D 0.5*clk_period - tsdSDOS Draw out a timing diagram to convince yourself. -Jory ----- Original Message ---- From: "Perrow, Shane" <Perrow@xxxxxxxxxx> To: si-list@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Sent: Wednesday, September 19, 2007 7:52:07 PM Subject: [SI-LIST] SDRAM Timing Help Hi all,=3D20 I'm hoping someone can help. I'm trying to determine some min and max trace lengths to provide a safe setup and hold margin for a CPU-SDRAM interface. My problem is that all timing analysis usually refers to the parameters tco_min and tco_max, but in this case the CPU provides the SDRAM clock (with an internal PLL).=3D20 The CPU does not specify tco parameters for SDRAM writes, it specifies tsdSDOS and tsdSDOH, which are defined as "output setup and hold times". On the timing diagram this indicates that data is setup before the clock edge and held after the clock edge for a certain amount of time. My question is - how do these parameters tsdSDOS and tsdSDOH correlate to the standard tco_min and tco_max ????=3D20 Thankyou in advance :) =3D20 IMPORTANT CONFIDENTIALITY NOTICE: This E-mail (including any documents referred to in, or attached, to =3D this E-mail) may contain information that is personal, confidential or = =3D the subject of copyright, privilege or other proprietary rights in favor =3D of Aristocrat, its affiliates or third parties. This E-mail is intended =3D only for the named addressee. Any privacy, confidence, legal =3D professional privilege, copyright or other proprietary rights in favor = =3D of Aristocrat, its affiliates or third parties, is not lost if this =3D E-mail was sent to you by mistake. 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