Hi Mike: You can put it this way: (+) signal has its own return current on the reference plane, and at the same time (-) signal has its on return current on the reference plane, but the return currents for each signal have opposite directions on the reference plane. Thus when the differential lines are very close to each other, the return currents are canceled by each other due to the opposite directions. Therefore, it seem the return current is flowing back from the other line. Hope it is clear for you. Best, Zhenggang ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Zhenggang Cheng Ph.D Candidate Electrical and Computer Engineering Department Duke University FedEx/UPS: Hudson Hall 05C fax: 919-660-5293 US Mail: P.O. Box 90291 Durham, NC 27708 ph: 919-660-5232 (O); 919-218-5520(H) ----- Original Message ----- From: "Michael Kotson" <mkotson@xxxxxxxxxxx> To: <si-list@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Sent: Thursday, April 20, 2006 12:46 PM Subject: [SI-LIST] Question regarding return current in a differential pair > Hello Gurus, > I have a question regarding the return current for a high speed > differential signal. I've seen a couple of sources that state that all > of the signal return current is handled by the other half of the > differential pair. It seems more logical to me that there must be some > amount of return current (not just common mode) on the reference > plane(s) as well. What's the truth? > > > > Thanks in advance, > > Mike > > > > Michael Kotson > > Project Engineer > > VT Miltope > > 4900 Pearl East Circle Suite 106 > > Boulder, CO 80301 > > (303) 473-0388 x132 > > http://www.miltope.com <http://www.miltope.com/> > > > > > > > > **************************************************************************** ** > CONFIDENTIALITY NOTE: This email and any attachments may be confidential > and protected by legal privilege. If you are not the intended recipient, > be aware that you are hereby notified that any unauthorized review, use, > disclosure, dissemination, distribution, or copying of this communication, > or any of its contents, is strictly prohibited. If you have received this > email in error, please notify us immediately by replying to the sender and > deleting this copy and the reply from your system. Thank you for your cooperation. > **************************************************************************** ** > ------------------------------------------------------------------ > To unsubscribe from si-list: > si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field > > or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: > //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list > > For help: > si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field > > List FAQ wiki page is located at: > http://si-list.org/wiki/wiki.pl?Si-List_FAQ > > List technical documents are available at: > http://www.si-list.org > > List archives are viewable at: > //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list > or at our remote archives: > http://groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list/messages > Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: > http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu > > ------------------------------------------------------------------ To unsubscribe from si-list: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list For help: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field List FAQ wiki page is located at: http://si-list.org/wiki/wiki.pl?Si-List_FAQ List technical documents are available at: http://www.si-list.org List archives are viewable at: //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list or at our remote archives: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list/messages Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu