Alaa this is not something to which there is a simple answer. Package design involves trading off performance and cost. What you need to begin with is a definition of the performance that you require and the cost within which you must live. Then you can seek out design alternatives that are within your cost requirements and determine if any of them will satisfy your performance needs. It is unlikely that you will be able to successfully design a high-performance cost-effective package without access to good simulation software. Also this is your first time through then I highly recommend you find someone within your organization with suitable experience to help guide you. Ground balls in the center of the package are very useful for removing heat. Ground or power balls must be meshed at sufficient density through the pin field to meet return impedance requirements. Those requirements depend a lot on signal edge rates and how the power and ground nodes are bound inside the package and on the PCB. Steve. Alaa Alani wrote: > =20=0D=0AHi,=0D=0A=20=0D=0AI am looking into the placement of power and gro= > und balls in BGA=0D=0Apackages. In Xilinx's Virtex-II handbook, it is shown= > that GND balls are=0D=0Aplaced in the centre island (beneath the die) and = > also arranged radially=0D=0Atowards the four corners of the package. Power = > balls on the other hand,=0D=0Aare surrounding the die on four sides. Are th= > ere any guidelines for=0D=0Aplacement of pwr/gnd balls in BGA=3F Should the= > number of power and ground=0D=0Aballs be the same or should we allocate mo= > re ground balls in order to=0D=0Areduce ground bounce=3F=0D=0A=20=0D=0AThan= > ks,=0D=0AAlaa Alani=0D=0AImagination Technologies=0D=0A=0D=0A-=0D=0AThis me= > ssage is subject to Imagination Technologies' e-mail terms: http://www.imgt= > ec.com/e-mail.htm=0D=0A-=0D=0A > ------------------------------------------------------------------ > To unsubscribe from si-list: > si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field > > or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: > //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list > > For help: > si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field > > > List technical documents are available at: > http://www.si-list.net > > List archives are viewable at: > //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list > or at our remote archives: > http://groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list/messages > Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: > http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu > > > > > -- Steve Weir Teraspeed Consulting Group LLC 121 North River Drive Narragansett, RI 02882 California office (408) 884-3985 Business (707) 780-1951 Fax Main office (401) 284-1827 Business (401) 284-1840 Fax Oregon office (503) 430-1065 Business (503) 430-1285 Fax http://www.teraspeed.com This e-mail contains proprietary and confidential intellectual property of Teraspeed Consulting Group LLC ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Teraspeed(R) is the registered service mark of Teraspeed Consulting Group LLC ------------------------------------------------------------------ To unsubscribe from si-list: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list For help: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field List technical documents are available at: http://www.si-list.net List archives are viewable at: //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list or at our remote archives: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list/messages Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu