I have read several references about how to measure the impedance of a PCB PDN (power to ground). A VNA can be used to measure these very low impedances but there is usually a catch in terms of the probes that should be used. Agilent says that in order to measure very low impedances "microprobes" should be used. I do not have microprobes. As an alternative, I have considered building a "Dual Semi-rigid" probe as outlined in http://www.electrical-integrity.com/Paper_download_files/DC99_ProbesAndSetup.pdf. With respect to the semi rigid probe made from coax, I have two questions: In the diagram shown in the referenced article on page 8, slide 18, the tips of the probes are not shorted together. I would have thought that for this measurement they would be.Up to what frequency is this home made apparatus good? Are there alternative methods? Thank You ------------------------------------------------------------------ To unsubscribe from si-list: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list For help: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field List forum is accessible at: http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list List archives are viewable at: //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu