Hi, I've a fundamental doubt of whether the i/o drivers (pads) are designed considering the interface it supports? Why I'm asking is if suppose a driver operates at an i/o supply of 2.5/3.3v, with the options of pad supporting LVTTL(3.3V) or SSTL (2/1.8) interfaces. Actually the driver gives output (no load) switching between 2.5v/3.3v and 0v, independent of interfacing standard. For LVTTL, the driver can directly operate on loads (no series/pullup resistors at the interface, between pad and load, is mandatory). For SSTL2 (class-I), by providing, at the output pad, a) series resistor (25ohms) , b) assuming a transmission line (PCB modelling) of Z0=50, and c) having a pullup of ref. voltage thro' 50ohms, the interface becomes SSTL. I mean the driver design, need not be concerned with the type of interface. Its basically the type of interface, differentiates it to SSTL/LVTTL. Probably, in the receiver side the comparator design (diff amplifier/comparator) differentiates SSTL/LVTTL. Could anyone comment on my statements.... Regards, Canes ____________________________________________________________________________________ Finding fabulous fares is fun. Let Yahoo! FareChase search your favorite travel sites to find flight and hotel bargains. http://farechase.yahoo.com/promo-generic-14795097 ------------------------------------------------------------------ To unsubscribe from si-list: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list For help: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field List FAQ wiki page is located at: http://si-list.org/wiki/wiki.pl?Si-List_FAQ List technical documents are available at: http://www.si-list.org List archives are viewable at: //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list or at our remote archives: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list/messages Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu