[SI-LIST] Re: "Ground" strips between LVDS pairs

  • From: steve weir <weirsi@xxxxxxxxxx>
  • To: si-list@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
  • Date: Mon, 24 Oct 2011 03:19:44 -0700

Bad habits die hard.  One bad habit you want to break for certain is 
copying magical mystery folklore design techniques.

At audio frequencies shield traces work great.  They are wonderful for 
keeping junk out of high impedance Op-Amps.  High speed digital 
transmission lines are a different animal.  As has been covered on this 
reflector many times: Inserting guard traces is usually ineffective and 
can actually create a tuned coupler.

The most effective way to isolate signals that run over a reflection 
plane is to minimize the height over the plane and maximize the 
separation between aggressors and victims.  If you can't meet your cross 
talk numbers that way, consider altering your stack-up, routing layer 
assignments, etc.  One option always is co-planar wave guides.  If you 
know how to design them, then you can pull out that option when it is 
appropriate.

Steve


On 10/24/2011 2:56 AM, Jason Young wrote:
> Dear Experts,
> Often on boards with LVDS signals, for instance connecting an LVDS 
> transmitter to a LCD panel, I see thin 'ground' strips running between the 
> differential microstrips. These strips have a sprinkling of vias connecting 
> them to the reference plane on layer 2. Either end generally has a via and 
> they extend most of the way between the source and termination. I'm told the 
> reason is to reduce crosstalk between the pairs. Can someone please explain 
> this reasoning?
> Yours
> Jason
> Ps. Sorry for using the 'G' word.
>
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Steve Weir
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