Hi, Ben Sorry for my late response. I was busy. Simply speaking, when we say "differential signal", we are talking about specific (fixed) magnitude and phase relations between signals. At the output, they may not maintain the same relations because the electrical effects of the interconnects. We say the modes are converted. We can explain this phenomena in terms of EM fields or circuits. Since in digital design, we are so used to circuit concepts, it is described in terms of voltage waves very well. Regarding diff. pairs, I would like to introduce you to the following literature except the books mentioned by some folks. David E. Bockelman etc. " Pure-mode network analyzer for on-wafer measurements of mixed-mode S-parameters of differential circuits", IEEE vol-MTT.45, no.7, July, 1997, pp.1071-1077. In the past few years, those authours have published several papers dealing with the theory and measurements. Hope they may help. Best regards, Mick -----Original Message----- From: Ben Rothchild [mailto:benrothchild@xxxxxxxxx] Sent: Friday, February 15, 2002 7:06 AM To: xlzhou@xxxxxxxxx Cc: si-list@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Subject: Re: [SI-LIST] Re: Diff line Hi Mick, Can you explain what you mean by modes and how they affect. I have also heard about mode conversion in differential lines. What is this and when does this occur? Regards, Ben --- "Zhou, Xingling (Mick)" <xlzhou@xxxxxxxxx> wrote: > > How about modes ? Not just length (timing). > > Regards, > > Mick > > -----Original Message----- > From: pravin patel [mailto:fairfax100@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] > Sent: Thursday, February 14, 2002 9:25 AM > To: si-list@xxxxxxxxxxxxx > Subject: [SI-LIST] Diff line > > > > I am doing layout of 2.5Ghz diff. line and having > hard time to match length > of a pair by 300 mil. I was going to make one line > serpentine to make both > line matched. By doing serpentine, I am creating > impedance discontinuty or I > will create skew. > Any Ideas. Thanks > > -- > > > ------------------------------------------------------------------ > To unsubscribe from si-list: > si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in > the Subject field > > or to administer your membership from a web page, go > to: > //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list > > For help: > si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the > Subject field > > List archives are viewable at: > //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list > or at our remote archives: > http://groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list/messages > Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are > viewable at: > http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu > > ------------------------------------------------------------------ > To unsubscribe from si-list: > si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in > the Subject field > > or to administer your membership from a web page, go > to: > //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list > > For help: > si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the > Subject field > > List archives are viewable at: > //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list > or at our remote archives: > http://groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list/messages > Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are > viewable at: > http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu > > __________________________________________________ Do You Yahoo!? Got something to say? Say it better with Yahoo! Video Mail http://mail.yahoo.com ------------------------------------------------------------------ To unsubscribe from si-list: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list For help: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field List archives are viewable at: //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list or at our remote archives: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list/messages Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu