I apologize if my question has been answered in previous postings. I searched the archives, yet did not find an answer. From my understanding, an "extraction" frequency must be specified for tools that generate RLGC from package data. My question is, "how does one choose an appropriate frequency?" Note the excerpt below and take note of the implications of the last sentence: ****************************************** Pages_5-21_5-22_from hspice_signal_integrity_guide.pdf Some designers use 0.35/trise to estimate the skin effect frequency. This estimate is good for the bandwidth occupied by a transient, but not for the clock frequency, at which most of the energy is transferred. In fact, a frequency of 0.35/trise is far too high and results in excessive loss for almost all applications. Simulation computes the skin effect frequency from 1/(15*trise). If you use precomputed model parameters (ELEV =3D 2), compute the resistance matrix at the skin effect frequency. ****************************************** I've heard various opinions regarding frequency selection, yet wanted to gather more opinions from you SI folks. One other question: when working with a limited budget while dealing with a package that supports multiple interfaces that operate at different frequencies, are there recommendations as to how to determine the best frequency for RLGC extraction that yields reasonable results for all interfaces? Given only one frequency to use for the entire RLGC extraction, my choice would be to use an extraction frequency based upon the requirements of the highest-frequency interface. Thanks, Frank Some more search terms to aid others in finding this e-mail later: RLC LCR RLGC=20 ------------------------------------------------------------------ To unsubscribe from si-list: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list For help: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field List technical documents are available at: http://www.si-list.org List archives are viewable at: //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list or at our remote archives: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list/messages Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu