All, Many different consultants will argue for common grounding, distributed grounding, star grounding or a combination thereof. I would venture to say that I can find nearly equal numbers in each camp. And being employed by this or that "well-known" company makes little difference. I would like to propose that you should use the grounding scheme that works best for the application. The problem is of course that you must understand the needs of the system. In my experience, it is all too often the case that engineers do not "design" ground, relying on the old adage "ground is ground the world around." Of course this is not true and interference between systems is more likely the case. So, in the end you must understand the type of noise that is being generated, the path that currents will take, the types of voltage surges that may occur and the susceptible circuits in the vicinity. Then you can decide which grounding method is best. But don't forget to verify your results. - Doug Powell -- Attached file included as plaintext by Ecartis -- This message, including any attachments, may contain information that is confidential and proprietary information of Advanced Energy Industries, Inc. The dissemination, distribution, use or copying of this message or any of its attachments is strictly prohibited without the express written consent of Advanced Energy Industries, Inc. ------------------------------------------------------------------ To unsubscribe from si-list: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list For help: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field List FAQ wiki page is located at: http://si-list.org/wiki/wiki.pl?Si-List_FAQ List technical documents are available at: http://www.si-list.org List archives are viewable at: //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list or at our remote archives: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list/messages Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu