A normal analog meter is an averaging meter. The mechanical damping to make the needle steady is a low-pass averaging filter. So if you measure AC on a DC setting, you get an averaged measurement. For AC or rms scales, it is still making an averaging measurement, But, the result are scaled by the rms/average scale factor for a sinewave. If the waveshape is not a sinewave, the rms reading may be accurate, but not calibrated. TJ Thomas L. Jackson, PE Senior Staff System Engineer L1-50, Remote Sensing Systems Engineering Missiles and Space Operations Lockheed Martin Space Systems Company telephone: (408) 742-2013 facsimile: (408) 742-7701 location: B149/E2 -----Original Message----- From: Zabinski, Patrick J. [mailto:zabinski.patrick@xxxxxxxx] Sent: Monday, October 07, 2002 9:10 AM To: si-list@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Subject: [SI-LIST] Re: AC Waveform question Doug, Is your meter set to "AC Volts" or "DC Volts"? My understanding is that "AC Volts" on a meter will measure the RMS value, while the "DC Volts" setting will measure the average value. Pat > > Hi all, > > I know I must have learned this in school, but now I'm not > sure of the answer! > > Assume I have a full-wave rectified sine wave of low > frequency. Assume the > magnitude is 1.0 Volt peak (zero to peak). Assume I apply > this wave form > across an ordinary 1 Volt analog meter. What does the meter read? > The RMS value (.707 Volts) or > The average value (.636 Volts) > > Doug > ------------------------------------------------------------------ To unsubscribe from si-list: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list For help: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field List archives are viewable at: //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list or at our remote archives: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list/messages Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu