Hi folks let me add something more about this topic. You have to distinguish between 3D Field solver and which kind of Numerical method is used to solve Maxwell´s Equations: talking about 3D solver you have different kind of numerical methods and approximation: A) 3D Quasi-Static (BEM, DC FEM etc.) B) 3D Full-Wave (FEM, FDTD etc.) A) 3D Quasi-Static (like Ansys Q3D or Sentinel-NPE, Cadence ExtractIM and others) approximates the field time variant to zero and extract E and H field separately --> this will means a lumped RLCG extraction of your interconnection This lumped model does not take into account for any delay nor any skin depth or radiation effect and usually it´s accurate enough if your transition (VIA in your case) is small enough compared to wavelength (<< lambda/6) or more conservative << lambda/10 this means that your field propagation inside the transition is almost time invariant (quasi-static) so a lumped representation, without the HF effects, is good B) 3D Full-Wave (Like Ansys HFSS or Sentinel-PSI, CST Microwave Office etc.) use the rigorous Maxwell´s equation to solve the transition effect and the model is valid from DC up to the highest frequency of your freq. sweep analysis these tools take into account the delay effect, radiation and skin-depth and they output S-parameter model (distributed model) Usually it´s important to use these toosl when the transition electrical dimension is more larger than lambda/6 I loaded in goolge/drive a short introduction to these topics https://docs.google.com/file/d/0B9f_MeFAFByLVU4zYVMzX0hQQkE/edit?usp =sharing I hope this help Regards Cris 2013/3/19 Balaji G <bala89si@xxxxxxxxx> > Balamanikandan, > I believe Gert answered this question already. Its not that the 3D > modeling improves accuracy at high speeds, 3D modeling MUST be done at high > speeds. It is not that only recommended, It should be followed. A more > accurate result depends on good modeling and that depends on taking many > variables, boundaries in to account. In your intuition you can just guess > that 3D modeling considers more. Hence at high speeds one may not trust the > traditional rules of thumb & model, , say considering pi model for via. > > Regards, > Balaji > > > On Tue, Mar 19, 2013 at 11:35 AM, Balamanikandan K <kbmanick@xxxxxxxxx > >wrote: > > > Hi, > > I know very well that 3D EM modelling is recommended for via and > > connectors etc if we go for a high speed design. > > > > I would like to know how the accuracy is improved if we use 3D EM > when > > the frequency is in GHZ. > > > > Please explain the accuracy with frequency with respect to 3D EM. > > > > > > -- > > Best Regards, > > Balamanikandan.K > > > > > > ------------------------------------------------------------------ > > To unsubscribe from si-list: > > si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field > > > > or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: > > //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list > > > > For help: > > si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field > > > > > > List forum is accessible at: > > http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list > > > > List archives are viewable at: > > //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list > > > > Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: > > http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu > > > > > > > > > ------------------------------------------------------------------ > To unsubscribe from si-list: > si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field > > or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: > //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list > > For help: > si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field > > > List forum is accessible at: > http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list > > List archives are viewable at: > //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list > > Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: > http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu > > > ------------------------------------------------------------------ To unsubscribe from si-list: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list For help: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field List forum is accessible at: http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list List archives are viewable at: //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu