So you are saying if Nikon goes belly up, Mitsubishi would let them. Hence, it would allow Nikon to be acquired? On 1/2/06, Marc James Small <msmall@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > > At 04:05 PM 1/2/06 -0800, Peter K. wrote: > >Yes, I understand what you are saying. But that brings up a question > then. > >If what you say is true, and let's say Nikon goes bankrupt, do the other > >companies bail them out? > > In 1991, Daimler-Benz advised Mercedes they were on their own: that is, > they either had to break even or shut down, a similar position to that > handed down to Zeiss Ikon in early 1972 by the Zeiss Foundation. > Similarly, at around that same time, Mitsubishi told Nikon the same thing. > Nikon pulled out, barely, though it is still not a great market-leader for > the Mitsubishi Vertical Monopoly. > > Had Nikon not been able to break even or better, Mitsubishi would have let > them go under. In other words, Mitsubishi was no longer going to pay > their > tab. > > The situation is similar but not identical with Canon, which is more > tightly integrated, with the Canon Camera dudes being an integral part of > the Canon concern -- Canon, having broken off from Mitsubishi in the later > 1940's is exempt from a lot of the antitrust matters which afflict > Mitsubishi. Canon makes its raw money out of sales for digital and > optical > systems for office and industrial machines, and this is a real cash cow. > Canon hasn't made a loss in a lot of years but it could afford to do so > for > quite a while before the overall Canon concern would become worried. > Mitsubishi is far larger than is Canon, but their profit margin is much > smaller, so they have to pay close attention to their P&L statement. > > Zeiss made its money from the later 1800's into the 1990's from > scientific, > medical, industrial, and military optics. Sports optics and cameras were > a > side-show maintained for the glamor effect. By the late 1950's, the only > thing bringing money into Zeiss Ikon were the point-'n'-shoot Contessas > and > the Contaflex SLR's, and the burden of the Contarex simply swamped their > balance sheet. The Zeiss Foundation pulled the plug twelve years or so > after the introduction of the Contarex and the timing was controlled by > the > retirement of the head of Zeiss, Heinz Küppenbender, who had started out > as > the Head of Contax back after the Nazis ran off the fellow who conceived > of > the camera system. The Zeiss Sports Optics wasn't at risk as they always > break even or better, as is also the case with Leica Sports Optics: there > is ALWAYS a market for quality spotting scopes and binoculars, and, yes, I > am awash in Zeiss glasses and own a Leitz APO-Televid with a full set of > oculars, and a grand scope it is. (Nikon and Pentax have found the same > to > be true: Nikon specializes in mid-quality sport optics, while Pentax > makes > some gear directly competitive with the products of Leica and Zeiss and, > of > course, at the same price-point.) > > In the 1990's, that "peace dividend" brought about by the end of the Cold > War damned Zeiss, as military contracts dried up, especially for such > really fancy items as integrated radar/optical gunsights and submarine > periscopes. And Zeiss' hap-handedness at getting into night vision only > made the red ink bleed all over the place. This was when Zeiss got its > lensworks into hawking lenses for digital p&s cameras, with salvation for > the concern -- Zeiss sold as many lenses to Sony between 1996 and 2004 for > use on its digital cameras as all versions of Zeiss had produced between > 1846 and 1996. > > Now, Zeiss is back in the military end of things and seems to have gotten > night vision under control; some friends of mine at the ITT Night Vision > labs across town grumble about Zeiss, but, finally, Zeiss managed to beat > ITT out of some hefty contracts in recent years, so they seem to be doing > something right. > > Marc > > msmall@xxxxxxxxxxxx > Cha robh bàs fir gun ghràs fir! > > NEW FAX NUMBER: +540-343-8505 > > > > --- > Rollei List > > - Post to rollei_list@xxxxxxxxxxxxx > > - Subscribe at rollei_list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'subscribe' > in the subject field OR by logging into www.freelists.org > > - Unsubscribe at rollei_list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with > 'unsubscribe' in the subject field OR by logging into www.freelists.org > > - Online, searchable archives are available at > //www.freelists.org/archives/rollei_list > > -- Peter K Ó¿Õ¬