Dear Margaret, Thank you for alerting PASS regarding the difficulty installing a new pole on the southeast corner of 23rd Street and 7th Avenue for an Accessible Pedestrian Signal for the east crosswalk. Although we do not know the exact nature of the subsurface condition at this intersection, we have spoken with Lukas Franck, an Orientation and Mobility Specialist who is experienced with access issues and working with traffic engineers regarding the proper installation of APS. It was suggested that a shallow channel could be chopped into the sidewalk concrete to carry a cable over from the existing pole to allow an new pole to be placeds within 5 feet of the east crosswalk. We request that you explore this option. Installing an Accessible Pedestrian Signal on the existing pole will not comply with MUTCD 2009 specifically section 4E.08 04 If pedestrian pushbuttons are used, they should be capable of easy activation and conveniently located near each end of the crosswalks. Except as provided in Paragraphs 5 and 6, pedestrian pushbuttons should be located to meet all of the following criteria (see Figure 4E-3): C. Between the edge of the crosswalk line (extended) farthest from the center of the intersection and the side of a curb ramp (if present), but not greater than 5 feet from said crosswalk line; Using the existing pole will require a blind pedestrian to locate the pole to activate the pushbutton, then locate the crosswalk and align to cross in a short period of time. In order to save time, a blind pedestrian may begin crossing from the pole. This may place the pedestrian dangerously close to the parallel traffic, possibly veering into 7th Avenue. Although you have stated that the vibrating tactile arrow will still point to 23rd Street, please be aware that blind travelers without a hearing loss infrequently refer to this arrow. We thank you for listening, and we look forward to working with you to develop a solution to this issue. Best, Karen Gourgey Karen Luxton Gourgey Ed.D., Director Computer Center for Visually Impaired People Baruch College, City University of New York One Bernard Baruch Way, Box H-0648 New York, NY 10010 Phone: (646) 312-1426 Fax: (646) 312-1421 http://www.baruch.cuny.edu/ccvip/