True story. Had to restore a database from tape and 1. Had a good RMAN backup on tape 2. "Could" have restored the backup successfully but... Unix admin had the backup tape writeable and had the tape drive configured so that when a tape was put in the drive, it was automatically formatted for the next backup. OUCH! So, when I tested the backup and recovery, I should have had the Unix admin take the tape out of the drive and put it back in again! Keith -- //www.freelists.org/webpage/oracle-l