Re: OT: linux kernel process krefilld
- From: Mladen Gogala <gogala@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
- To: oracle-l@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
- Date: Tue, 13 Jul 2004 23:12:52 -0400
On 07/13/2004 10:20:29 PM, zhu chao wrote:
> Hi, friends:
> On a database that have heavy IO request running oracle 8.1.7 and
> linux AS2.1, I see a kernel process using high CPU, named krefilld. I
> cannot find much information about this process. Does anyone know it?
>
> 406 processes: 401 sleeping, 5 running, 0 zombie, 0 stopped
> CPU0 states: 83.0% user, 4.0% system, 0.0% nice, 12.0% idle
> CPU1 states: 0.0% user, 88.0% system, 0.0% nice, 11.0% idle
> CPU2 states: 82.0% user, 5.0% system, 0.0% nice, 11.0% idle
> CPU3 states: 75.0% user, 11.0% system, 0.0% nice, 13.0% idle
> Mem: 3347708K av, 3342772K used, 4936K free, 0K shrd, 10276K buff
> Swap: 2048276K av, 281656K used, 1766620K free 983804K
> cached
>
> PID USER PRI NI SIZE RSS SHARE STAT %CPU %MEM TIME COMMAND
> 12 root 21 0 0 0 0 RW 80.6 0.0 977:34 krefilld
>
Krefilld is kernel refill daemon. Linux kernel has something called "buddy
allocator",
and when the reserve of pages that kernel can allocate drains out, krefild will
provide
a fresh supply of pages to allocate. There is also kreclaimd, a.k.a. "paged",
which
employs the two handed clock algorithm to reclaim pages that have not been used
in
a while. In this case, "reclaim" means "set page-in-use bit to 0". The third
"brother
process" is kswapd a.k.a. "kernel swap daemon" or "swapper", which operates on
processes,
and swaps out whole processes if memory becomes critically low. It also takes
care of
allocating swap for the newly created segments. With the number of newly
created kernel
processes, I'm eagerly awaiting one that would execute when system is idle,
let's call
it a NULL process. All we need now is a script to configure it, say NULL.COM
and we have
closed the full circle back to 1986. and Very Mighty System, ver. 4.2 and 4.6.,
the time
when I was 25 years old.
OK, jokes and nostalgia aside, you have a serious memory shortage problem. Take
a look at
"free" and see how much memory you have left. Configure your system to use
direct I/O
(9.2.0.4 can do that on AS 2.1, with ext3). Configure your system to start
relaiming pages more agressively, and raise the threshold for free memory. Your
system is in the state known
as "thrashing", when the system devotes more attention to its own internal
maintenance then
to the user's jobs. In the good, old days, Bruce Ellis and Clay Prestia would
know how to
help you, but I'm not one of them. I don't have RH 2.1 and I don't know how to
tune it.
Also, take a look in /var/log/messages (use dmesg if you're not root) to see
whether you have any error messages in the error log.
--
Mladen Gogala
Oracle DBA
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