[opendtv] Re: Mental Health: Narcissistic Personality Disorder
- From: Adam Steinberg <adam@xxxxxxxxxx>
- To: "opendtv@xxxxxxxxxxxxx" <opendtv@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
- Date: Tue, 13 May 2008 14:49:44 -0700
And, tell me about _your_ mother?
What's this doing on a technical mailing list?
Adam
Adam Steinberg
Director, Product Line Management
Elgato Systems LLC
900 Kearny Street Suite 750
San Francisco, CA 94133-5145
USA
+1 415/391-0310 x235
http://www.elgato.com
On 5/13/08 1:55 PM, "Manfredi, Albert E" <albert.e.manfredi@xxxxxxxxxx>
wrote:
> http://www.webmd.com/mental-health/narcissistic-personality-disorder
>
> Mental Health: Narcissistic Personality Disorder
>
> Narcissism is a term used to describe a focus on the self and
> self-admiration that is taken to an extreme. The word "narcissism" comes
> from a Greek myth in which a handsome young man named Narcissus sees his
> reflection in a pool of water and falls in love with it.
>
> Narcissistic personality disorder is one of a group of conditions called
> dramatic personality disorders. People with these disorders have
> intense, unstable emotions and a distorted self-image. Narcissistic
> personality disorder is further characterized by an abnormal love of
> self, an exaggerated sense of superiority and importance, and a
> preoccupation with success and power. However, these attitudes and
> behaviors do not reflect true self-confidence. Instead, the attitudes
> conceal a deep sense of insecurity and a fragile self-esteem.
>
> What Are the Symptoms of Narcissistic Personality Disorder?
>
> In many cases, people with narcissistic personality disorder:
>
> Are self-centered and boastful
> Seek constant attention and admiration
> Consider themselves better than others
> Exaggerate their talents and achievements
> Believe that they are entitled to special treatment
> Are easily hurt but may not show it
> Set unrealistic goals
> May take advantage of others to achieve their goals
>
> Other common traits of narcissistic personality disorder include the
> following:
>
> Preoccupation with fantasies that focus on unlimited success, power,
> intelligence, beauty, or love
>
> Belief that he or she is "special" and unique, and can only be
> understood by other special people
>
> Expectation that others will automatically go along with what he or she
> wants
>
> Inability to recognize or identify with the feelings, needs, and
> viewpoints of others
>
> Envy of others or a belief that others are envious of him or her
>
> Hypersensitivity to insults (real or imagined), criticism, or defeat,
> possibly reacting with rage, shame and humiliation
>
> Arrogant behavior and/or attitude
>
> What Causes Narcissistic Personality Disorder?
>
> The exact cause of narcissistic personality disorder is not known.
> However, many mental health professionals believe it results from
> extremes in child rearing. For example, the disorder might develop as
> the result of excessive pampering, or when a child's parents have a need
> for their children to be talented or special in order to maintain their
> own self-esteem. On the other end of the spectrum, narcissistic
> personality disorder might develop as the result of neglect or abuse and
> trauma inflicted by parents or other authority figures during childhood.
> The disorder usually is evident by early adulthood.
>
> How Is Narcissistic Personality Disorder Diagnosed?
>
> If symptoms are present, the doctor will begin an evaluation by
> performing a complete medical history and physical examination. Although
> there are no laboratory tests to specifically diagnose personality
> disorders, the doctor might use various diagnostic tests, such as X-rays
> and blood tests, to rule out a physical illness as the cause of the
> symptoms.
>
> If the doctor finds no physical reason for the symptoms, he or she might
> refer the person to a psychiatrist or psychologist, health care
> professionals who are specially trained to diagnose and treat mental
> illnesses. Psychiatrists and psychologists use specially designed
> interview and assessment tools to evaluate a person for a personality
> disorder.
>
> How Is Narcissistic Personality Disorder Treated?
>
> There is no known cure for narcissistic personality disorder, but
> psychotherapy (a type of counseling) might help the person learn to
> relate to others in a more positive and rewarding way. Psychotherapy
> tries to provide the person with greater insight into his or her
> problems and attitudes in the hope that this will change behavior. The
> goal of therapy is to help the person develop a better self-esteem and
> more realistic expectations of others. Medication might be used to treat
> the distressing symptoms, such as behavioral problems, that might occur
> with this disorder.
>
> What Complications Are Associated With Narcissistic Personality
> Disorder?
>
> People with narcissistic personality disorder might abuse drugs and/or
> alcohol as a way of coping with their symptoms. The disorder also might
> interfere with the development of healthy relationships with others.
>
> What Is the Outlook for People With Narcissistic Personality Disorder?
>
> The prognosis depends on the severity of the disorder.
>
> Can Narcissistic Personality Disorder Be Prevented?
>
> There is no known way to prevent narcissistic personality disorder.
>
> Reviewed by the doctors at The Cleveland Clinic Department of Psychiatry
> and Psychology.
>
>
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