Hi Linda & all, Taking E.E. Wilson Wildlife Area as a representative sample which supports very substantial numbers each winter: My estimate is that about 1 out of 50 Northern Flickers that we see each winter is a reasonably "pure" Yellow-shafted Flicker, while at least another 4 or 5 are Yellow-shafted x Red-shafted intergrades. A "pure" Yellow-shafted Flicker showed up just north of the wildlife area headquarters at least two consecutive winters, 2011-2012 and 2012-2013. Like the Yellow-breasted Sapsucker (which showed up for several consecutive winters but has not been reported since early last January), it seems likely that this was the same flicker returning to the same favorite wintering patch. One wonders how many of the other, more "generically" marked flickers and and woodpeckers are also returning to winter in the same spots year after year. Happy birding, Joel -- Joel Geier Camp Adair area north of Corvallis OBOL archives: www.freelists.org/archive/obol Manage your account or unsubscribe: //www.freelists.org/list/obol Contact moderators: obol-moderators@xxxxxxxxxxxxx