Hi all, I appreciate the many responses from birders who have detected a few Horned Larks here and there this spring, and even sometimes around the edges of vineyards or young plantings in past years. It's always good to hear of these sightings, and I especially appreciate when they come with geographic coordinates. The big question, though, is how well larks are doing in these mostly private agricultural areas, and how trends in the ag industry and general land use will affect them in the future. Seeing that at least a few birders are interested in helping already this year, I'll try to put together some protocols for gathering data. The basic elements will be: 1) Identify fields where larks are found during nesting season (May-June), & record numbers of singing males, plus larks observed visually (identifying males/females if you are able). 2) Record the habitat in these fields (type of crop, height & density of stand). When larks are visually located, also record the characteristics of the parts of the field that larks are observed in such as field edges, roadsides, drowned out patches etc.) 3) Return to the same fields at approximately 2-week intervals through June & July. Record changes in habitat & signs of recent field operations (spraying, mowing, swathing, combining, flailing, etc.). 4) On the follow-up visits, record numbers of adult larks as previously (will mostly be visual detections on later visits) plus any observations of juvenile larks. Also check neighboring fields which the larks might use for foraging. I will work this into a more formal protocol, drawing on the protocols used in previous Willamette Valley grassland bird surveys. I'll also put together some resources for lark identification (males vs. females and juveniles vs. adults), plus some background info on typical farming practices and equipment used in Willamette Valley agriculture. I expect this year's effort to be largely a learning process. At the end of the summer we can assess what worked and what didn't work. If you're interested in helping, please let me know. Next year we can improve the methodology and hopefully bring the Willamette Valley's bird conservation organizations on board. Thanks & happy birding, Joel -- Joel Geier Camp Adair area north of Corvallis OBOL archives: www.freelists.org/archive/obol Manage your account or unsubscribe: //www.freelists.org/list/obol Contact moderators: obol-moderators@xxxxxxxxxxxxx