** Forum Nasional Indonesia PPI India Mailing List ** ** Untuk bergabung dg Milis Nasional kunjungi: ** Situs Milis: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/ppiindia/ ** ** Beasiswa dalam negeri dan luar negeri S1 S2 S3 dan post-doctoral scholarship, kunjungi http://informasi-beasiswa.blogspot.com ** dia sekarang di berlin. menjadi wartawan radio deutsche welle siaran bahasa indonesia. kontrak dua tahun disana. At 02:47 PM 2/8/06 +0000, you wrote: >Bung Nug, > >Numpang tanya. Ging 68h kemana ya? Kok lama tak muncul di milis- >milis... > > >--- In ppiindia@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, Nugroho Dewanto <ndewanto@...> wrote: > > > > > > > > >From: ging ginanjar <gingginanjar@...> > > > > > >Europe No Stranger to Blasphemy > > > > > >Sonia Phalnikar | www.dw-world.de | © Deutsche Welle. > > > > > >http://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,2144,1894616,00.html > > > > > >Europe No Stranger to Blasphemy > > > > > >Perceived religious sacrilege can get people hot under > > >the collar > > >Violent Muslim protests over cartoons published in > > >European papers have left the continent reeling. But > > >it's not the first time Europe has a raging > > >"blasphemy" controversy on its hands. > > > > > >Burning European embassies, incensed mobs, boycotts of > > >Western goods and a tight security ring around > > >journalists fearing for their lives -- the events of > > >the past week are certainly not what Danish paper > > >Jyllands-Posten envisaged when it printed 12 cartoons > > >satirizing the Prophet Mohammed last September. Now > > >European newsrooms are grappling with the issue of > > >press freedom and how far they can go in its name. > > > > > > > > >"It's the burning question of the day," said Robert > > >Shaw, information and human rights officer at the > > >Brussels-based European Federation of Journalists. > > >"The media needs to openly discuss the effects of the > > >affair and also key things, like the importance of not > > >compromising on editorial independence." > > > > > >Yet the matter appears to be more than an > > >open-and-shut case about press freedom. > > > > > >As violent protests by Muslims spark disbelief in > > >Europe and politicians agonize over a "clash of > > >cultures and values," others point out that it's not > > >the first time Europe has faced a "blasphemy" > > >controversy. > > > > > > > > >Nothing new > > > > > >"These things have an old tradition. It's really not a > > >new story," said Götz von Olenhusen, a Freiburg-based > > >expert on media law. > > > > > >Von Olenhusen pointed to one of the most famous cases, > > >in the 1920s, involving three graphics by famous > > >German artist George Grosz. > > > > > >One of them showed Jesus on the cross with a gas mask > > >and army boots and the slogan "Hold your tongue and > > >continue serving." The trial lasted three years and > > >Grosz appealed twice until he was finally acquitted. > > > > > >The media law expert pointed out that even in recent > > >years, the authors of satirical works on Christianity > > >and the Church have ended up in court. > > > > > >Bildunterschrift: "This is how we'll become European > > >Champion," says one Titanic cover about soccer > > >The German satirical magazine Titanic has been dragged > > >to court eight times in 15 years by church groups -- > > >four times for denigrating the pope, thrice for > > >ridiculing religion and once because a bishop felt > > >personally insulted. However, none of the suits ended > > >in favor of the church groups. > > > > > >Anti-blasphemy law largely used by Christians > > > > > >But German regional courts have successfully used an > > >anti-blasphemy law dating back to 1871 in a few less > > >prominent cases. > > > > > >One involved a drawing of Jesus on the cross in the > > >form of a mouse trap and another of the crucified > > >Jesus with the words "Masochism is Curable." A musical > > >play by the cabaret group "3 Tornados" which ridiculed > > >the Catholic doctrine of the immaculate conception by > > >portraying crucified pigs was also banned. > > > > > >The anti-blasphemy law says that anyone who publicly > > >or through written works "insults the religious > > >beliefs of another in such a way that it disturbs > > >public peace" can be fined or face a prison sentence > > >of up to three years. > > > > > >Though the law is not confined to the Christian > > >religion, experts point out that it's been largely > > >Christians who have invoked it. > > > > > >Germany "very liberal" on artistic freedom > > > > > >At the same time experts stress that, in Germany, > > >cases of blasphemy are largely played out in public > > >debate rather than ending up in court. > > > > > >On a European level, Germany also has very liberal > > >laws when it comes to freedom of expression and art, > > >von Olenhusen added. > > > > > > Bildunterschrift: Haderer was sentenced in Greece to > > >jail time for "The Life of Jesus" > > >Austrian caricaturist Michael Haderer, for instance, > > >was sentenced in absentia to six months in prison in > > >Greece for his comic book "The Life of Jesus." The > > >work showed Jesus as a marijuana-smoking hippie. In > > >Austria too, the tough anti-blasphemy law prohibits > > >ridiculing religion and punishes the offense with > > >six-month jail terms. > > > > > >Experts also remain certain that the controversy over > > >the Mohammed caricatures couldn't be deemed > > >blasphemous in Germany. > > > > > >Michael Schmuck, a media law expert in Berlin, pointed > > >out that instances of blasphemy found in satirical > > >works are covered by the German constitution's article > > >on artistic freedom and are practically unassailable > > >in most cases. > > > > > >"When it comes to artistic freedom, the courts usually > > >admit only a personal injury towards a living > > >religious person, such as the pope, and not just > > >generally insulting a religion, as is the case in the > > >Mohammed caricatures, since the Prophet isn't a living > > >person," Schmuck explained. > > > > > >"Also the person who created the works must > > >deliberately intend to disrupt the public peace," > > >Schmuck said. "That can hardly be said of the Danish > > >caricaturists who were merely trying to draw attention > > >to a social problem." > > > > > >Denmark itself, where the Mohammed drawings were first > > >published, has a law providing for fines and up to > > >four months in jail for anyone who "publicly offends > > >or insults a religion that is recognized in the > > >country." > > > > > >However, a court case brought against Jyllands-Posten > > >by 11 Muslim groups last October was thrown out; The > > >judges said freedom of expression was more important > > >than the ban on blasphemy. > > > > > >"A question of good taste" > > > > > >In light of the controversy over the Mohammed > > >cartoons, experts agree that the only question for the > > >media is one of ethics and sticking voluntarily to > > >self-imposed press codes. > > > > > >"At the end of the day, it's a question of good taste > > >whether to publish such caricatures or not," said von > > >Olenhusen. > > > > > >"You have to ask yourself what kind of statement > > >you're making once the satirical elements have been > > >stripped away," he said. > > > > > > > > >Sonia Phalnikar > > > > > > > > > > > >*************************************************************************** >Berdikusi dg Santun & Elegan, dg Semangat Persahabatan. Menuju Indonesia >yg Lebih Baik, in Commonality & Shared Destiny. >http://groups.yahoo.com/group/ppiindia >*************************************************************************** >__________________________________________________________________________ >Mohon Perhatian: > >1. Harap tdk. memposting/reply yg menyinggung SARA (kecuali sbg otokritik) >2. Pesan yg akan direply harap dihapus, kecuali yg akan dikomentari. >3. Reading only, http://dear.to/ppi >4. Satu email perhari: ppiindia-digest@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx >5. No-email/web only: ppiindia-nomail@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx >6. kembali menerima email: ppiindia-normal@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx > >Yahoo! Groups Links > > > > *************************************************************************** Berdikusi dg Santun & Elegan, dg Semangat Persahabatan. 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