I'm missing a perfect opportunity to stay out of this but I can't so I'll post on this topic exactly once. I agree with you, Helga, that MS' meaasures to protect its product are heavy-handed and, I believe, extremely abusive of the customer. However, they have managed to do that very kind of business their entire lifetime. The success of DOS can almost exclusively be laid at the feet of the strict policies they enforced against OEMs in the early days. I recently had the opportunity to tell an MS Reginal Rep where he could stuff it as he tried to stiff us on buying Windows 2000 CALs to cover all our Macintosh computers. His assertion was the license terms specified that any network printing by a Macintosh constituted a CAL consumed. My question to him was how he figured he could get away with that since all 2000 of our Macs are capable and do print directly to the net printers. He said it didn't matter to him. Well, it's my budget and when you want $20 a seat from me when I'm not even touching your licenses, you can KMA! He helped MS miss a perfect opportunity to wipe the Macs off our net. But, I've got to contradict you on your representation of what goes on at eBay. Those OEMs that engage in what you describe are both pursued and shut down from legally obtaining OEM distributions. I'm having trouble finding the headlines but last year, I know of at least 2 publicly reported sweeps through eBay vendors with the sole intent of shutting the abusers down. Check this thread from 1999: http://www.xent.com/nov99/0347.html for an example of how eBay has agreed to watch for such things. The kind of transaction you're talking about is not specifically proscribed in MS OEM terms but it is definitely outside the spirit of the agreement between an OEM and Microsoft. Believe it or not, spirit of the agreement and original intent *are* legal considerations that are exercised in the courts surprisingly often. Microsoft also does not publically disclose the complete terms against its OEMs. You can easily find out though; simply buy at least 4 licenses for any one product per quarter and you can apply for the starter kit at http://www.microsoft.com/oem/sbp/starterkits.asp For consumers, though, Microsoft has published one set of information that makes the whole thing clear for an owner: http://www.microsoft.com/oem/counterfeit98.asp Just follow the links. You'll notice that as you follow the links at http://www.microsoft.com/piracy/howtotell/ that a few things are consistently stated about how to tell you're legal. First, can you find your Certificate of Authenticity? Second, is your CD real with the edge to edge hologram? Those are all you need. The point Dian is making, though is that once that media is distributed and installed, it's installed with the PC it's running on. OEM licenses, whether it makes sense or not, are specifically attached to the hardware at that point. This is one of the unique things about an OEM license. Standard shrink-wrap doesn't fall under this classification unless it's an upgrade applied against an OEM install. These points have nothing to do with Product Activation at this point in the discussion although that definitely works based on the hardware mix in your system. She's absolutely correct in this assertion. MS doesn't want a single Intel based PC being delivered (especially bulk orders) without an Operating System and asks its OEMs to report customers who order volumes of systems barren of an OS. It's a bad assumption on the part of MS that these people are breaking some licensing rule just because they assume some outfit hasn't gone nuts and installed Linux on all the desktops. It's largely this policy that has fed to the larger part the Linux and Open-Source movement. Profitable or not, this alternative *has* given people, power geeks at the very least, a choice as to how they are going to compute. It doesn't matter that the system's polish isn't as grand as the MS package if they can get the more valuable prize; freedom from abusive licensing. I feel for consumers here because with software licensing we're talking about intellectual property, a hot debate for quite a long time. The customer winds up confused. As consumers, whenever someone who wants our money confuses us, we're pretty sure they are acting like thieves. And license agreements that can generate revenue must be obtuse, vague and ambiguous to a scientific degree. Can't blame customers for being a little defiant. And, when talking about intellectual property, we're normally talking about published works like software, books, music and art. I can't legally make copies of a book and distribute them. But a book publisher can't suddenly show up on my door and announce that they want their book back because they think I used it incorrectly. So what makes software manufacturers think they're so special that they can be different form other copyright holders? There is no doubt, however, that many OEMs have engaged in practices they agreed not to, essentially being liars and thieves themselves. Oh, and we may as well include MS when applying that label. Sadly, MS and these OEMs are not unique, either. Go take a look at that collective lot of FUD mongers and legal losers called the BSA. This corporate consortium is engaging in thuggish behavior on behalf of Microsoft, Novell, Sun, Adobe, ad infinitum, and have scared a lot of people with legal threats that they can't back up in court. They trade in embarrassment and employ tactics that would land any of the rest of us in jail for blackmail. When looking for bastards on this issue, there seems to be no shortage. But Dian wasn't telling you a lie.<g> Greg Chapman http://www.mousetrax.com "Counting in binary is as easy as 01, 10, 11! With thinking this clear, is coding really a good idea?" > But you are wrong. MS is not going to sue them for piracy anytime soon, because this is not piracy. You do get an individual CD key that has not been registered. It's a real license. Go ahead. Complain to the Microsoft Legal department or whoever enforces their software licenses. If Microsoft feels they are being ripped off, they can stop shipping their products to these dealers. If these dealers are selling counterfeit product, they have a well advertised addresses, in the USA. Go get 'em. In the mean time, you can't blame consumers from taking advantage of a lower price for the same product. In a way you are right The people being ripped off ARE the people who pay the full retail package price. But they are being ripped off by Microsoft, not by the other consumers who buy licenses in this way. This isn't a pirated product, its a MS product sold under MS policy. ************************************************************* You are receiving this mail because you subscribed to mso@xxxxxxxxxxxxx or MicrosoftOffice@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx To send mail to the group, simply address it to mso@xxxxxxxxxxxxx To Unsubscribe from this group, send an email to mso-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx?Subject=unsubscribe Or, visit the group's homepage and use the dropdown menu. This will also allow you to change your email settings to digest or vacation (no mail). //www.freelists.org/webpage/mso To be able to use the files section for sharing files with the group, send a request to mso-moderators@xxxxxxxxxxxxx and you will be sent an invitation with instructions. 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