dear prof. Enns, all real quotes, I have not found any constructions there. The point is: thinking is not constructing, unless and until someone shows that when, say, the greeks thought that the sieve was the method to get primes, they constructed primes, which honestly I am at a loss. Kant, in a convoluted language, (I think) states that in thinking one "relates" to something that is a manifold of noumenal and phenomenal contents. One can disagree (though I am not fully clear about what) but nothing says in Kant that the noumenal content was constructed by anybody. It is a content whose relational properties (Kant thinks) *requires * a mind, in neither case minds are constructed or contents are constructed. If anything what is acutely problematic is that Kant has a highly developed view about what necessarily is required to be able to think contents (categories, a priori intuitions, & more) On Sat, Sep 13, 2014 at 9:53 AM, Phil Enns <phil.enns@xxxxxxxxx> wrote: > Adriano Palma wrote: > > As matter of fact anyone who has any (textual? Conceptual?) basis to > claim that a noumenon is an “intellectual” construct is welcome to > provide such, because I fear there’s none available. > > From the Critique of Pure Reason: > > Thinking is the action of relating given intuitions to an object. If > the manner of this intuition is not given in any way, then the object > is merely transcendental, and the concept of the understanding has > none other than a transcendental use, namely the unity of thought of a > manifold in general. Now through a pure category, in which abstraction > is made from any condition of sensible intuition as the only one that > is possible for us, no object is determined, rather only the though of > an object in general is expressed in accordance with different modi. > (A247/B304) > > The principles of pure understanding, whether they are a priori > constitutive or merely regulative, contain nothing but only the pure > schema, as it were, for possible experience; for this has its unity > only from the synthetic unity that the understanding originally and > from itself imparts to the synthesis of the imagination in relation to > apperception, and in relation to and agreement with which the > appearances, as data for possible cognition, must already stand a > priori. (A237/B296) > > I call the world as it would be if it were in conformity with all > moral laws a moral world. This is conceived thus far merely as an > intelligible world, since abstraction is made therein from all > conditions and even from all hindrances to morality in it. Thus far it > is therefore a mere, yet practical idea, which really can and should > have its influence on the sensible world, in order to make it agree as > far as possible with this idea. The idea of a moral world thus has > objective reality, not as if it pertained to an object of an > intelligible intuition, but as pertaining to the sensible world, > although as an object of pure reason in its practical use .... > (A808/B836) > > > Sincerely, > > Phil > ------------------------------------------------------------------ > To change your Lit-Ideas settings (subscribe/unsub, vacation on/off, > digest on/off), visit www.andreas.com/faq-lit-ideas.html > > -- palma, etheKwini, KZN palma cell phone is 0762362391 *only when in Europe*: inst. J. Nicod 29 rue d'Ulm f-75005 paris france