From the online Short/Lewis Latin Dictionary, below. I'm not sure how 'vir' developed into 'virtus' -- i.e. what the '-tus' is supposed to mean here. I suppose there was, as I say, a primitive Latin term for something like _female_ virtue, too? Cheers, JL -- Excerpted: _virtūs_ (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/morphindex?lang=la&lookup=virtus&bytepos=72754554&wordcount=1&embed=2&doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0059) , ūtis f. vir , manliness, manhood, i. e. the sum of all the corporeal or mental excellences of man, Also: strength, vigor; bravery, courage; aptness, capacity; worth, excellence, virtue, etc.: Transf., of animals, and of inanimate or abstract things, goodness, worth, value, power, strength, etc.: Also: Moral perfection, virtuousness, virtue. Also: Virtue, personified as a deity, Cic. Also: Military talents, courage, valor, bravery, gallantry, fortitude (syn. fortitudo), etc.: Also: Also: : ------------------------------------------------------------------ To change your Lit-Ideas settings (subscribe/unsub, vacation on/off, digest on/off), visit www.andreas.com/faq-lit-ideas.html