Henry Fleming, if memory serves me, was an isolated individual to start with and initially didn’t stand. But when he was befriended, albeit for his false “red badge” a Common Romanic word, answering to a L. type *coraticum, from cor heart. The heart as the seat of feeling, thought, etc.; spirit, mind, disposition, nature. c1300 K. Alis. 3559 Archelaus, of proud corage. ------ Funny, I'm not familiar with the story, but then it's all furrin to me. I wouldn't think 'courage' is too serious a concept though, word-wise. I read from the OED it's "Romanic", not "Roman". And possibly a survival of Aristotle's apt theory, though, that it was the heart (cfr. enthymeme) which was the seat of things. For the more cerebral, dualist Plato, it was the _cold_ brain! Odd that I should remember the Liguarian stories of the drummer-boys and others, depicted in "Cuore" (Heart) by D'Amici. So perhaps there is something there, too. Cheers, J. L. "Once a Spartan" "Once a Ligurian" "Once Late" ________________________________________________________________________ More new features than ever. Check out the new AOL Mail ! - http://webmail.aol.com