Patent example of a Patent Tautology In a message dated 9/18/2004 12:41:27 PM Eastern Standard Time, JimKandJulieB@xxxxxxx writes: I need a pefect example of a tautology. I know one when I see one but for the life of me I can't come up with one on demand. ---- Grice gives two good (well, kind of) examples of 'patent' (he calls them) tautology: War is war. Women are women. -- in _Studies in the Way of Words_. He was writing in 1967, but this, coming from 'Logic and Conversation', was reprinted in 1975 and 1989 (in Studies in the Way of Words). Of course, Grice is interested in the implicatures that tautologies -- patent like that, he thought -- carried. He does not specify the implicatures though, implicating he thought them too obvious to be explicated. Cheers, JL ------------------------------------------------------------------ To change your Lit-Ideas settings (subscribe/unsub, vacation on/off, digest on/off), visit www.andreas.com/faq-lit-ideas.html