Lawrence, I didn't dislike the analogy. I called it idiotic, as any analogy that reduces interactions between nations composed of tens of millions of people in a context that includes billions of people and a good many other interested parties (nations, coprorations, that sort of thing) to two men sitting at a table is sure to be. The man with the already loaded gun could shoot the madman who is still loading his weapon and, the analogy seems to say, walk away with his problem solved. Or, if an honorable sort, he might try first to say to the madman, "Give me that gun or I'll shoot you," though, given that the other is, we are lead to believe, mad, this amounts to little more than sugar coating the shooting. MAD says, you are mad, I'm mad, too. The difference between us is that I don't just have a gun, I have a whole huge arsenal, and even if you manage to shoot me first, the sure and inevitable result will be the obliteration of you and everything that you hold dear. Besides, while we wait, all sorts of things may happen. According to Garette Mattingly, Elizabeth I made it a point to temporize whenever she could, knowing that most problems would simply go away. She prepared her country for those that wouldn't, and, when at last, the Armada came, the Armada was soundly defeated. For four decades of Cold War, we lived and, truth be told, thrived under threat of nuclear annihilation. Then the Soviet Union collapsed, the Berlin Wall came down. Why are you so frightened of a country that surely poses a much smaller threat than the USSR or Red China did? Their leader is mad, you say. So were Stalin and Mao. Their warriors are fanatics, you say. The sons and grandsons of the kamikaze are now, largely peace-loving wimps. Given nuclear power and lots and lots of consumer goods, the mullahs' descendants will go the same way. Worst case. They kill a few tens of thousands of us. We utterly destroy them, but still come off looking like the good guys. We have the moral upper hand and a very credible threat, indeed, for the next round if, God forbid, there is one. Get a little ice in your veins. Get over the cowboy bullshit. John John McCreery The Word Works, Ltd. 55-13-202 Miyagaya, Nishi-ku Yokohama 220-0006, JAPAN ------------------------------------------------------------------ To change your Lit-Ideas settings (subscribe/unsub, vacation on/off, digest on/off), visit www.andreas.com/faq-lit-ideas.html