In a message dated 7/6/2011 9:16:51 A.M., donalmcevoyuk@xxxxxxxxxxx writes: _http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/classical/features/the-endu ring-myth-of-music-and-maths-2307387.html_ (http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/classical/features/the-enduring-myth-of-music-and-maths-2307 387.html) ---- It's a wonderful world. Of course: Do not multiply worlds beyond necessity. Mundi non sunt multiplicanda praeter necessitatem. I was reading a history of Italian literature. The problem started early enough, in what the Italians call the 'duecento'. Up to that time, poets were supposed to be _singers_. Sicilians were bad at singing (unlike the Provencals). So, they found that it was best to think of a poet as a composer ('dictator') of verse, rather than its performer. Downhill since then. (In more 'abstrat' terms, it is performing that makes music what it is; a score is a possibility of performances -- performing can but belong to _this_ world). Mill's philosophy of mathematics is my favourite. One orange, two oranges, three oranges. Nothing abstract about counting. Incidentally, some Romance speakers, again, got confused about that. They thought that 'norange', was Italian for 'one orange' ("un'"). Therefore, they thought that the real noun started with 'orange', rather than with the nasal sound before it ('norange'). The rest is history. Natural numbers (the only thing that exists in maths) belong then in this world, the only world that exists, incidentally. The big problems are getting _value_ in *this* world too, and Grice managed that ("The conception of value") -- his view can be seen as _naturalistic_, in that while value itself is Not 'evidently' natural ("She likes to die her hair") utlimately it _is_ (via higher-order bouletic iterations: "She is not a blonde, but she wished she were -- she values blonde in stuff" -- in Griceian parlance: she is a non-natural blonde ('blonde-nn'). Mutatis mutandis for all value-oriented epithets, like 'good' and 'terrific'). Cheers, Speranza ------------------------------------------------------------------ To change your Lit-Ideas settings (subscribe/unsub, vacation on/off, digest on/off), visit www.andreas.com/faq-lit-ideas.html