From the 9th: "Manilius, a Roman poet, was the author of a poem in five books called Astronomica. Nothing is recorded of the author; he is neither quoted nor mentioned by any ancient writer. His very name is uncertain, but was probably Marcus Manilius. From the work itself it may be gathered with much probability that the writer lived under Augustus or Tiberius, and that he was a citizen of and resident in Rome. He bears the name of a distinguished plebeian family. His work is one of great learning; he had studied his subject in the best writers, and generally represents the most advanced views of the ancients on astronomy. It is, however, destitute of poetical or literary merit. It is difficult to explain how a work of such learning on a subject which was studied with such interest by the ancients should have remained so neglected. Firmicus, who wrote in the time of Constantine, has so many points of resemblance with the work of Manilius that he must either have used him or have followed some work that Manilius also followed. As Firmicus says that hardly any Roman except Caesar, Cicero, and Fronto had treated the subject, it is probable that he did not know the work of Manilius. The latest event referred to in the poem is the great defeat of 9 A.D." From the 11th: "Manilius, A Roman poet, author of a poem in five books called Astronomica. The author is neither quoted nor mentioned by any ancient writer. Even his name is uncertain, but it was probably Marcus Manilius; in the earlier MSS. The author is anonymous, the later give Manilius, Manlius, Mallius. The poem itself implies that the writer lived under Augustus or Tiberius, and that he was a citizen of an resident in Rome. According to R. Bentley he was an Asiatic Greek; according to F. Jacob an African. His work is one of great learning; he had studied his subject in the best writers, and generally represents the most advanced views of the ancients on astronomy (or rather astrology). He frequently imitates Lucretius, whom he resembles in earnestness and originality and in the power of enlivening the dry bones of his subject. Although is diction presents some peculiarities, the style is metrically correct. Firmicus, who wrote in the time of Constantine, exhibitis so many points of resemblance with the work of Manilius that he must either have used him or have followed some work that Manilius also followed. As Firmicus says that hardly any Roman except Caesar, Cicero and Fronto had treated this subject, it is probable that he did not know the work of Manilius. The latest event referred to in the poem (i. 898) is the great defeat of Varus by Arminius in the Teuto-burgiensis Saltus (A.D. 9). The fifth book was not written till the reign of Tiberius; the work appears to be incomplete, and was probably never published. [The 11th has a bibliography. The 9th doesn't] Lawrence From: lit-ideas-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:lit-ideas-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of David Ritchie Sent: Wednesday, November 07, 2007 8:05 AM To: lit-ideas@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Subject: [lit-ideas] Re: Manilius, Astr. xx, 78c -- Was: Comet in the skies On Nov 7, 2007, at 7:17 AM, Jlsperanza@xxxxxxx wrote: Incidentally, I wonder if Manilius, "Astronomica" (Loeb Classical Library) (_I have to have it_) will be useful. I'm hoping it has all the consellations in Greek in Latin as they knew them. It's the only title on that subject in the Loeb Classical Library, I assume, and hopefully it's just one volume. Well you can buy a new copy at Abebooks.com for $21.10. David Ritchie, Portland, Oregon