[lit-ideas] Keysar and the Philosophers
- From: "" <dmarc-noreply@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> (Redacted sender "Jlsperanza@xxxxxxx" for DMARC)
- To: lit-ideas@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
- Date: Thu, 1 May 2014 11:44:27 -0400 (EDT)
My last post today!
In a message dated 5/1/2014 9:53:15 A.M. Eastern Daylight Time,
donalmcevoyuk@xxxxxxxxxxx writes in "The Independent Moralist": One of the
influential readings of the problem of following a rule (introduced by Fogelin
1976
and Kripke 1982) has been the interpretation, according to which
Wittgenstein is here voicing a skeptical paradox and offering a skeptical
solution.
That is to say, there are no facts that determine what counts as following a
rule, no real grounds for saying that someone is indeed following a rule,
and Wittgenstein accepts this skeptical challenge (by suggesting other
conditions that might warrant our asserting that someone is following a rule).
This reading has been challenged, in turn, by several interpretations (such
as Baker and Hacker 1984, McGinn1984, and Cavell 1990), while others have
provided additional, fresh perspectives (e.g., Diamond, “Rules: Looking in
the Right Place” in Phillips and Winch 1989, and several in Miller and Wright
2002).
In years to come this may all be corrected of course.
Indeed.
Since what originated this was THE INDEPENDENT's report of Keysar's words
to Science Daily, I append below his (Keysar's) publications. And the next
step would be to doublecheck if we can get philosophical cross-references to
Witters (or Grice!) in the proceedings!
Cheers,
Speranza
*****
Albert Costa, Alice Foucart, Sayuri Hayakawa, Melina Aparici, Jose
Apesteguia, Joy Heafner, Boaz Keysar. Your Morals Depend on Language. PLoS
ONE,
2014; 9
Keysar, B. "Using a foreign language changes moral decisions." Science
Daily. ScienceDaily, 28 April 2014.
Keysar, B. Cited in
http://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/to-push-or-not-to-push-how-your-mo
rals-depend-on-language-9303510.html "Would you push a stranger off a
bridge? How your morals depend on language"
Keysar, B., Hayakawa, S., and An, S. G., (2012).
The foreign language effect: Thinking in a foreign tongue reduces decision
biases.
Psychological Science. 23, 661-668.
Lev-Ari, S. and Keysar, B. (2012).
Less detailed representation of non-native language: Why non-native
speakers' stories seem more vague. Discourse Processes, 49, 523-538.
Savitsky, K., Keysar, B., Epley, N., Carter, T. and Swanson, A. (2011).
The closeness-communication bias: Increased egocentrism among friends
versus strangers.
Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 47, 269-273.
Lev-Ari, S. & Keysar, B. (2010).
Why don’t we believe non-native speakers?
The influence of accent on credibility.
Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 46, 1093–1096.
Lin, S., Keysar, B., & Epley, N. (2010).
Reflexively mindblind: Using theory of mind to interpret behavior
requires effortful attention.
Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 46, 551-556.
Chang, V. Y., Arora, V. M., Lev-Ari, S., D'Arcy, M., Keysar, B. (2010).
Interns Overestimate the Effectiveness of Their Hand-Off Communication.
Pediatrics, 125, 491-496.
Begeer, S., Malle, B. F., Nieuwland, M., & Keysar, B. (2010).
Using Theory of MInd to represent and take part in social interactions:
Comparing individuals with high-functioning autism and typically developing
control.
European Journal of Developmental Psychology, 7, 104-122.
Senay, I. & Keysar, B. (2009).
Keeping track of speaker's perspective: The role of social identity.
Discourse Processes, 46, 401-425.
Shintel, H & Keysar, B. (2009).
Less is more: A minimalist account of joint action in communication.
Topics in Cognitive Science, 1, 260-273.
Converse, A. B, Lin, S., Keysar, B. & Epley, N. (2008).
In t he mood to get over yourself: Mood affects Theory-of-Mind use.
Emotion. 725-730.
Keysar, B., Converse, B. A., Wang, J. & Epley, N. (2008).
Reciprocity is not Give and Take: Asymmetric reciprocity to positive and
negative acts.
Psychological Science, 19, 1280-1286.
Morewedge, C. K., Gilbert, D. T., Keysar, B., Berkovits, M. J., & Wilson,
T. D. (2007).
When Does a Slice Become a Crumb? Mispredicting the Hedonic Consequences of
Small Gains.
Journal of Experimental Psychology: General. 136, 700-709.
Also featured in Science (June 15, 2007) in the Editor's Choice section.
Wu, S. & Keysar, B. (2007).
Cultural effects on perspective taking.
Psychological Science, 18, 600-606.
Shintel, H & Keysar, B. (2007).
You Said it Before and You'll Say it Again: Expectations of Consistency in
Communication.
Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory & Cognition, 33,
357-369.
Wu, S., & Keysar, B. (2007).
The effect of communication overlap on communication effectiveness.
Cognitive Science, 31, 169-181.
Barr, D. J. & Keysar, B. (2007).
Perspective taking and the coordination of meaning in language use.
In Traxler, M. J. & Gernsbacher, M. A. (Eds.), Handbook of
Psycholinguistics, 2nd Edition, pp. 901-938. Academic Press.
Keysar, B. (2007).
Communication and miscommunication: The role of egocentric processes.
Intercultural Pragmatics, 4, 71-84.
Barr, D. J. & Keysar, B. (2005).
Mindreading in an exotic case: The normal adult human.
In Malle, B. F., & Hodges, S. D. (Eds.). Other minds: How humans bridge
the divide between self and other. New York: Guilford Press. pp. 271-283.
Keysar, B., & Barr, D. J. (2005).
Coordination of action and belief in communication.
In J. C. Trueswell & M. K. Tanenhaus (Eds.), Approaches to Studying World
Situated Language Use: Bridging the Language-as-Product and
Language-as-Action. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Barr, D. J. & Keysar, B. (2004).
Is language processing different in dialogue?
Behavioral and Brain Sciences. 27, 190-191.Barr, D. J., & Keysar, B.
(2004). Making sense of how we make sense: The paradox of egocentrism in
language use. In H. L. Colston & A. N. Katz (Eds.), Figurative language
comprehension: Social and cultural influences. Mahwaw, N.J.: Erlbaum.
Epley, N., Keysar, B., VanBoven, L., & Gilovich, T. (2004).
Perspective Taking as Egocentric Anchoring and Adjustment.
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 87, 327-339.
Epley, N., Morewedge, C. K., & Keysar, B. (2004).
Perspective Taking in Children and Adults: Equivalent Egocentrism but
Differential Correction. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 40,
760-768.
Keysar, B., Lin, S.& Barr, D. J. (2003).
Limits on theory of mind use in adults.
Cognition, 89, 25-41.
Keysar, B., & Barr, D. J. (2002).
Self anchoring in conversation: Why language users do not do what they
"should".
(2002). In T. Gilovich, D. W. Griffin, & D. Kahneman (Eds.), Heuristics
and biases: The psychology of intuitive judgment. (pp. 150-166). Cambridge
University Press.
Keysar, B., & Henly, A. S. (2002).
Speakers' overestimation of their effectiveness.
Psychological Science, 13, 207-212.
Barr, D. J., & Keysar, B. (2002).
Anchoring comprehension in linguistic precedents.
Journal of Memory and Language, 46, 391-418.
Gernsbacher, M. A., Keysar, B. & Robertson, R. W. (2001).
The role of suppression and enhancement in understanding metaphors.
Journal of Memory and Language, 45, 433-450.
Keysar, B., Shen, Y., Glucksberg, S., & Horton, W. S. (2000).
Conventional language: How metaphorical is it?
Journal of Memory and Language, 43, 576-593.
Keysar, B. (2000).
The illusory transparency of intention: Does June understand what Mark
means because he means it? Discourse Processes, 29, 161-172.
Keysar, B., Barr, D. J., Balin, J. A., & Brauner, J. S. (2000).
Taking perspective in conversation: The role of mutual knowledge in
comprehension.
Psychological Sciences, 11, 32-38.
Keysar, B., & Bly, B. (1999).
Swimming against the current: Do idioms reflect conceptual structure?
Journal of Pragmatics, 31, 1559-1578.
Keysar, B., & Horton, S. W. (1998).
Speaking with common ground: From principles to processes in pragmatics.
A reply to Polichak and Gerrig. Cognition, 66, 191-198.
Keysar, B., Barr, D. J., & Horton, W. S. (1998).
The egocentric basis of language use: Insights from a processing approach.
Current Directions in Psychological Sciences, 7, 46-50.
Keysar, B., Barr, D. J., Balin, J. A., & Paek, T. S. (1998).
Definite reference and mutual knowledge: Process models of common ground in
comprehension.
Journal of Memory and Language, 39, 1-20.
Keysar, B. (1998).
Language users as problem solvers: Just what ambiguity problem do they
solve?
In S. R. Fussell and R. J. Kreuz (Eds.), Social and Cognitive Psychological
Approaches to Interpersonal Communication, 175-200. Hillsdale, NJ:
Erlbaum.
Keysar, B. (1997). Unconfounding common ground. Discourse Processes, 24,
253-270.
Horton, W. S., and Keysar, B. (1996).
When do speakers take into account common ground?
Cognition, 59, 91-117.
Keysar, B., Ginzel, L. E., and Bazerman, M. H. (1995).
States of affairs and states of mind: The effect of knowledge about
beliefs.
Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 64, 283-293.
Keysar, B., and Bly, B. (1995).
Intuitions of the transparency of idioms: Can one keep a secret by spilling
the beans?
Journal of Memory and Language, 34, 89-109.
Keysar, B. (1994).
Discourse context effects: Metaphorical and literal interpretations.
Discourse Processes, 18, 247-269.
Reprinted in:
Bazerman, M. H. (Ed) (2005). Negotiation, Decision Making and Conflict
Management. Edward Elgar Pulishing, MA.
Keysar, B. (1994).
The illusory transparency of intention: Linguistic perspective taking in
text.
Cognitive Psychology, 26, 165-208.
Keysar, B. (1993).
Common sense and adult theory of communication.
Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 16, 54.
Keysar, B. and Glucksberg S. (1993).
Metaphor and communication. Poetics Today, 13, 633-658.
Glucksberg, S., and Keysar, B. (1993).
How metaphors work.
In A. Ortony (Ed.), Metaphor and Thought (Second Edition). Cambridge:
Cambridge University Press.
Glucksberg, S., Keysar, B. and McGlone, M. S. (1992).
Metaphor understanding and accessing conceptual schema:
Reply to Gibbs. Psychological Review, 99, 578-581.
Glucksberg, S. and Keysar, B. (1990).
Understanding metaphorical comparisons: Beyond similarity.
Psychological Review, 97, 3-18.
Prinzmetal, W. and Keysar, B. (1989).
Functional theory of illusory conjunctions and neon colors.
Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 118, 165-190.
Keysar, B. (1989).
On the functional equivalence of literal and metaphorical interpretations.
Journal of Memory and Language, 28, 375-385.
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