On pages 68-69 of Anti-Americanism, Jean-Francois Revel (a Frenchman writing from Paris) writes, "While the statistics are unreliable, it is thought that between four and five million Muslims are living in France. This is the largest such community in Europe, followed a long way behind by those in Germany and Britain. If the 'immense majority' of these Muslims are moderates, as the imams and muftis and their political and media parrots claim, it seems to me that this moderation should be rather more apparent. For example, after the bombings of 1986 and 1995 in Paris, which killed several dozen people and wounded many more, it should have been easy to find a few thousand 'moderates' out of 4.5 million Muslims, a good proportion of whom have French nationality - enough at least for a demonstration march from the Republique to the Bastille or along the Canebiere. There was never even a hint of one. "In Spain, there were several rallies of up to a hundred thousand people in 2001 to condemn the assassins of the Basque ETA terrorist organization. These took place throughout the country and even in the Basque Country, where protestors had reason to fear reprisals, although the terrorists' partisans were actually very much in the minority (which was made overwhelmingly evident by the regional elections of November 2000). "In contrast, if moderate Muslims in France dare to protest publicly so little, couldn't it be because they know that they, and not the extremists, are minorities within their communities? This explains why they are so moderate with their moderation. It's the same story in Britain, where in 1989 Muslims, for the most part Pakistani immigrants, erupted with anger against Salman Rushdie and shouted for his death, with nary a protest against such barbarity. And after September 11, a qualified spokesman for British Muslims, a certain al-Misri, called the attacks on the World Trade Center acts of 'legitimate defense.' Another spiritual authority, Omar Bakri Mohammed, launched a fatwa commanding the assassination of the president of Pakistan because the latter had sided with President Bush against bin Laden. However attentively you might have listened, you would never have heard the slightest whisper from moderate British Muslims protesting against the calls for murder. There were no such protests, just as there is no such thing as a moderate Muslim majority in France. The notion that the 'immense majority' of Muslims settled in Europe were peacefully inclined was, during the two months after September 11, starkly revealed for what it was: a mirage." Lawrence