"JL questions whether I am not too blithely ascribing Western standards to non-Western (especially Islamic) civilizations, and perhaps I have done that although I can’t bring anything to mind that fits that description" Thank you, L. K. Helm, for taking the time in going through my clumsy pc at Isola Speranza. Indeed a slow thing -- but then recall it´s the riviera and they do things slow here. Anyway, your knolwedge of foreign policy so much exceeds mine -- unless I discount my ken on foreign country I call "America", of which I know a few things, although of course not as many as Helm does, but then it´s not FOREIGN to him! Ha -). I think I was referring to your comparing Bush with Athens and Hussein with the Spartans. You were saying that you could see how Sparta and Athens were reasonable in thinking that the war was over, but could not see how Hussein thought that. My feeling was: "Elementary Dr. Watson; Hussein is no Diomedes, and the fact that we think he may be even want to be would be vomiting to him. That´s one reason, my American friends say that Obama could never make it to the first Gentleman (cf. First Lady) of America -- his second name is Hussein. Anyway, will elaborate on these things at a later stage. I´m not sure homo abililis translates homo bellicus. J. L. Borges quotes from a beautiful poem by William Morris in his ANCIENT GERMANIC LITERATURES. The poem ends with the word "war", and an examination of the word will show that this is Anglo-Norman, while ´bellicus´would be the adjective for ´warlike´. The Anglo-Saxons had their own. Just a penny dropped for further elaboration on the thesaurus of war vocabulary. And then there´s milites. Cheers, JL Buenos Aires, Argentina ________________________________________________________________________ More new features than ever. Check out the new AOL Mail ! - http://webmail.aol.com