In a message dated 5/27/2010 3:08:54 P.M. Argentina, donalmcevoyuk@xxxxxxxxxxx writes: 1. Mr.X raises his arm 2. Mr.X's arm is raised as resting on the fundamental distinction between a person's action (= movement + intention, as per 1.) and mere bodily movement (where the body is acted upon without the person's intention, as per 2.). This, it seems, is the crux of the so-called "Philosophy of Action". ---- Yes, part of HER problem was that her tutor was J. O. Urmson, at Corpus Christi. "In the old days, I would have no females tutees". ---- In the old days (I'm not saying they were BETTER days), Oxford girls were reduced to SOMERVILLE. Similarly, at Cambridge, in Girton. Similarly, at Harvard, in Radcliffe. When I was at Harvard I had nothing better to do (I was staying on a hotel on the water, in Cambridge, Mass., not on the Old Campus itself, fortunately), than read a book called "The Harvard Book". It included some brilliant pieces, including a letter from a girl to the president of Harvard, "I would like to become a student at your university". The president replied, "I echo your sentiment; but your presence at campus could only infuriate the rest of the students, which would be all male". As a result, a new "college" was founded next to "Harvard" college, called, "Radcliffe" college -- after a woman called Radcliffe. ---- Grice liked to socialise with female, and female philosophers too. His favourite female student was Judith Baker who has published a recent piece in "Mind", acknowledging her 'tutor'. Grice also liked Philippa Foot, and G. E. M. Anscombe, "in parts". His favourite Oxford philosopheress seems to have been "Mrs. Jack". This is Julie M. Jack, of Somerville, and tutoress of a few Griceians, including Anita Avramides (born in the Bronx, but educated at Oxford under a male tutor, Strawson, too) and a few others. In general, "the philosophy of a female should not be distinguished from the philosophy of a male"; but some people object that. "More female philosophers are intuitionists than Dummettian". Anscombe, for a time, considered a sex change. "But the idea to turn Geach into a female soon dispersed". Etc. J. L. Speranza (male, etc.) The Swimming Pool Library