[lit-ideas] Geary's Truth

  • From: Jlsperanza@xxxxxxx
  • To: lit-ideas@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
  • Date: Sun, 18 Nov 2007 23:52:19 EST

W. O.:

"Shall we count the fallacies, contradictions and self-contradictions  
populating
MG's post below?"
 
--- That was a bit offensive. It offended _me_ on behalf of Geary. So  
apologies, Geary, this man, W. O. who's at Memorial, has no idea how hurtful 
and  
unwelcome his words can be.
 
Of course your post is not populated by fallacies (unethical word), and  
self-contradictions (which would include contradictions). It was a sincere  
attempt at a PHILOSOPHIA MEA which we all appreciate.

As I would appreciate a sincere MEMORIAL PHILOSOPHY from W. O. who has  been 
criticising the creative in us, as proposing constraints -- he called me a  
'sophist', and says that I'm the living proof of the limitations of LEARNING!  
How rude!) -- that there may be common in MEMORIAL, but which we don't have to  
air off in a snobbish way to silence others!
 
Anyway, some comments on Geary's post -- while I realise he's engaged in  
positive criticism with Wager and Yost inter alii.
 
 
 
 


>I'm talking about beliefs.  Beliefs are all 
>  we have.  
 
Well, and DESIRES. I count my desires more important than my beliefs  
ANYTIME. 
 
>We acquire our beliefs through our culture.  On a universal  scale, 
> no one belief has a more morally privileged standing than  any other, just 
as
> no culture has a more morally privileged  standing.  What I have just 
written
> is not the Truth, it is a  belief that there is no such thing as Truth.  
 
You were lucky because you had a coherent (:-)) 'conceptual framework', as  I 
think Davidson and Quine calls what you mean by culture. After the fall of  
Popper there have been many philosophers of the sceptical kind ('rotten  
negativists', in L. K. Helm's marinistic parlance) who have realised the  
importance 
of the paradigm (Kuhn) or the research programme (Lakatos) or the  heuristics 
(Feyerabend) of beliefs to even survive as individuals.
 
>We hold to certain 
> beliefs because we believe them to be  true.  
 
Right. This I call the 'redundancy' theory of belief. Nothing wrong with  it. 
But it relates to some argument by Cambridge philosopher (he died very  
young, possibly cancer), Frances Plumpton Ramsey. By this theory to say,
 
              "She is a bitch"
 
and 
 
            "I  believe she is a bitch"
 
or
 
            "It's a  truth she is a bitch"
 
are all _equivalent_. His point is that the truth-predicate is indeed  
_redundant_. 
 
 
Geary continues:
 
>You may believe there is Truth 
> out there, but until you can  prove it incontrovertibly, it's just another 
> belief.  Those who  believe that there is no Truth believe that as a truth, 
> but at the same  time believe that it could  possibly be erroneous and 
would 
> amend  the belief, given incontrovertible evidence to the contrary.  
 
Yes, that's the sceptic creed, and when I was first encountered with it  
through Loeb's Sextus Empiricus (Outlines of Phyrrohism) I was able to apply  
Grice's conversational maxims. At the time, I deviced two operators:
 
     a noumenal operator n
     a phenomenal operator ph
 
So we say,
 
            (She is  a bitch)n
            (She is  a bitch)ph
 
The first reads, She _is_ a bitch, while the other reads, _For all I care,  
she _looks_ like a bitch to me_. I analysed the interaction of the two 
operators  in terms of Grice's maxims like:
 
           Do not say  what you lack adequate evidence for
           Do not say  that which you believe to be false
 
and easily concluded that the Sceptic had to remain _silent_ (ataraxia).  
Also found an essay by Bar-Hillel saying that if all our language were of the  
phenomenalistic guise, it would not count as a language.
 
Since, I have taken for granted that beliefs are _thought_ by the subject  to 
be _true_ even if not intersubjectively true.
 
Moore used to say, "It is raining but I do not believe it" was the epitome  
of the silly Cambridge philosopher (which he pretended us to believe he was). 
 
 
 
>But I 
> can't imagine what kind of evidence could ever be  brought forth to prove 
> some belief a Truth. 
> Mike  Geary
> speaking the truth.
 
Well, perhaps Popper would work for you here. The onus probandi would be in  
your enemy (Larry Kramer) or your arch-enemy (W. O.) calling your belief  
'self-contradiction', or 'fallacious', or 'contradictory' (with his own  
beliefs?)
 
But his saying, to echo Evans, doesn't make it so.
 
Sweet dreams!
 
J. L. Speranza
    Philosophical Advising 7/24  
and author of "Philosophy,  Literature and Ideas: The Life and Times of 
Andreas  Ramos"



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