Quoting Eric Yost <mr.eric.yost@xxxxxxxxx>: > >>And if he or anybody else can tell me the name of > the movie in which Peter Sellars > > Your holiday spirits are several days ahead of "Our > Girl Friday." > > As for Indian food being a panacea for a looming sense > of aporia, forget about it! > > For almost ten years I lived near the notorious "Indian > Restaurant block," 6th Street between First and Second > Avenues, an entire city block of Indian restaurants, > replete with apache-looking guys standing outside of > each one trying to hustle bypassers inside; sitar and > tabla players jamming in the windows; and curry, > cardamom, and cloves stenching the air. Was often > forced inside by friends visiting from out of town, > always context-dependent, always rendered dyspeptic by > the eerie meals in dark rooms, and usually suffered > unmentionable gastric aftermaths. For me, Indian food > is the personification of Chaos and all that is unclean > and necrophilous. Except for lime pickles, that is; > there's nothing like superhot lime pickle for blasting > vile tastes away. > > Other people, including some not on the Subcontinent, > love Indian food, and more power to them. Everyone > should like what they like as long as it doesn't harm > others. In a universalizable sense of course. > > Listening to Nicolai Ghiaurov sing "Vdol po Pityerskoi," > > Eric > > PS: Chaliapin is much better. -----> No, Phil got it right. It's *The Party*. "Polly mnum mnum" to one and all. Hilarious movie. All about ethical expectations and their violations. Habermas would say that Eric's taste in food, or lack thereof, is a product of his socialization into a particular culture (or intersection of cultures) which has shaped his likings and dislikings of particular foods and their preparation. Habermas would go on to say that Eric's present interests, wants and needs - including his unfathomable predilection for lime pickles - are shaped by the "ethical framework" within which he has been acculturated. Along with his culinary preferences, Eric's ethical framework also includes an entire skein of values, practices, traditions, conceptions of authenticity and the good life through which he lives his life and encounters both himself and others. Chuck Taylor calls such a framework a "moral space" - though he misuses the term "moral" imho.. All of this is part of Eric's particular personal and inter-personal identity comprehended as a specific and unique cultural individuation of universal humanity. Judgements, norms and principles generated by an ethical framework are indeed "context-dependent" in the sense that their rightness and justifiedness (not the same thing) are relative to the worldview held by an ethical framework. Such relativity is not to be demeaned in either epistemic or moral terms. We all originally come to be exposed to the distinction between what *is* the case, ie, what people actually do, and what people *should* do. Our first exposure to the difference between fact and norm originates within the ethico-cultural tradition into which we happen to have been born. (Rorty's "contingency.") In a globalized, multiculturally pluralist, post-metaphysical world, however, such ethical facts of socialization are insufficient for grounding/justifying norms and principles regarding obligations we have to ourselves and each other regardless of our differing ethically originating identities. No "ethical" norm or judgement is universalizable - i.e., one that any rationally autonomous individual could accept. Only "moral" norms and principles bear that possibility. Moral norms establish rights and freedoms of individuals simply in virtue of their rationality and dignity. They are claimed to be universally valid and applicable across cultural and religous ethical frameworks. And this regardless of whether any particular individual or tribe recognizes such norms as satisfying universalization. (Thus, this is not an empirical claim.) The rights and freedoms we hold as rationally autonomous agents are not relative to, contingent or derivative upon,satisfaction of such ethical criteria as race, class, gender, sexual orientation or religious affiliation. What is confusing here is that "ethics" is often understood to be the philosophical discipline concerned with matters of *moral* deliberation and judgement. That is a mistake that originates with Aristotle's writings on ethics. Within the discipline of philosophy, the first systematic and rigorous articulation and justification of *morality" was provided by Kant. We're still trying to figure out what the fellah meant, of course. Just as we're still wondering whether the concept of a constitutional democracy is at all a cogent and viable one. Thanks to Eric Y for helping me see what was left unsaid but needed to be said on these matters. Walter O. MUN P.S. Chto znachet "Vdol"? Ya nye ponimayu eto clovo. Vsevo horoshovo. Valodsya ----- End forwarded message ----- ------------------------------------------------------------------ To change your Lit-Ideas settings (subscribe/unsub, vacation on/off, digest on/off), visit www.andreas.com/faq-lit-ideas.html