Good point, actually. It's certainly an emotional appeal to the us/them. It shows the soldier as almost childlike in his innocence and, in so many words, sacrificing himself for us. I'm hearing a definite religious undertone in this too. Santa Claus is the secular side of a religious holiday. Religion as well as nationalism appeal to and exploit the us/them so necessary for warfare. Calling all philosophers: isn't there a philosophy of "the other"? I know Marlena means other in a good way and I'm not impugning her use of it, or referring to her use of it, only the generally divisive nature of the word, the philosophy behind it. Who said the following: "... I shall give a propaganda reason for starting the war, whether it is plausible or not. The victor will not be asked whether he told the truth. When starting and waging a war it is not right that matters, but victory." Bush you say? Wrong, Hitler before he invaded Poland. Bottom line: collective good is relative and usually bloody. Quote from page 616, Allan Bullock. > [Original Message] > From: Andreas Ramos <andreas@xxxxxxxxxxx> > To: <lit-ideas@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> > Date: 12/26/2005 1:15:21 PM > Subject: [lit-ideas] Re: FW: Santa Claus Visits a Marine > > Probably written by the US Military's disinformation unit. > > yrs, > andreas > www.andreas.com > > > ----- Original Message ----- > From: "Andy Amago" <aamago@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> > To: "lit-ideas" <lit-ideas@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> > Sent: Monday, December 26, 2005 10:03 AM > Subject: [lit-ideas] FW: Santa Claus Visits a Marine > > > >I really should have addressed this to Eric and Marlena. The point is that what we think > >of as good is really just collective violence, sometimes an excuse for collective violence. > > > > > > The poem below was sent to me by a part-time staff members who does research for me over > > the Internet (I've never met her in person). I hired her (based on a telephone > > conversation) out of one-hundred applicants because of her kind, enthusiastic personality > > and efficient demeanor. > > She's a devout Christian. The poem was accompanied by the following note: > > > > "This poem was written by a Marine. The following is his request. I think it is > > reasonable....PLEASE. Would you do me the kind favor of sending this to as many people as > > you can? Christmas will be coming soon and some credit is due to our U.S. service men and > > women for our being able to celebrate these festivities. Let's try in this small way to > > pay a tiny bit of what we owe. Make people stop and think of our heroes, living and dead, > > who sacrificed themselves for us. Please, do your small part to plant this small seed." > > > > The Marine in his poem depicts a visit by Santa Claus. Through the eyes of St. Claus, the > > author of the poem (the Marine) tells us how he sees himself. > > > > I spoke to another staff member who works in-house, another good person who is in touch > > with typical Americans. He tells me that the thoughts of the Marine and those of the lady > > who sent me the poem are typical of how most (if not all) of the Americans he knows think. > > > > Please study this document carefully. It constitutes empirical data telling us a great > > deal about the meaning of war. > > > > The soldier thinks of himself as a good, kind person who has acted on behalf of the > > defense of America's sacred values. > > > > The young lady embraces the idea of the "sacred soldier." She considers him a Hero who has > > sacrificed himself for the American people. The soldier conceives of himself as someone > > who has fought for God and country-for the freedom and security of America. > > > > These statements may seem like clichés, but they reflect the foundational ideology of the > > United States. We may hypothesize that the re-election of President Bush (in spite of the > > many blunders of his first term) was based on the fact that millions of people possess > > ideas that are not unlike those of this Marine and young lady. > > > > Are these the people that you want to accuse of being evil? The capacity for a nation to > > go to war DEPENDS ON THE BELIEFS OF PEOPLE LIKE THESE. Wars are fought in the name of > > sacred values--values that constitute the basis for a national identity. Without these > > shared values, it would be difficult to maintain a national identity. > > > > Belief in the goodness of a nation's sacred values (and the desire to defend them) > > generates warfare and its atrocities. The sense of goodness and collective violence CANNOT > > BE SEPARATED. When Iraq was in the process of being attacked and bombed, the song "God > > Bless America, Land that I love" echoed on radio stations throughout the country. > > > > Solving the problem of war thus requires extensive reflection. If it were simply a > > question of doing away with evil, war would constitute no problem. People would simply put > > the evil-doers-those who generate slaughter-into jail. However, collective violence > > usually is undertaken in the name of goodness; for the sake of preserving and defending a > > society's sacred values. This being the case, resolving the problem of war requires > > insight, complex thought, and subtle tactics. > > > > This is the paradox: the manner in which goodness and massive destruction are bound > > together. If it were simply a question of ranting against evil, this listserv would not be > > necessary. Societal forms of violence like war arise out of the belief in goodness; are > > carried out in the name of a society's sacred values. > > > > Merry Christmas to All and thanks very much for sticking with this arduous task of working > > to "awaken from the nightmare of history." > > > > Richard Koenigsberg > > ______________________________________________________________________ > > IT WAS THE NIGHT BEFORE CHRISTMAS > > > > HE LIVED ALL ALONE, IN A ONE BEDROOM HOUSE MADE OF PLASTER AND STONE. I HAD COME DOWN THE > > CHIMNEY WITH PRESENTS TO GIVE, AND TO SEE JUST WHO IN THIS HOME DID LIVE. > > > > I LOOKED ALL ABOUT, A STRANGE SIGHT I DID SEE, NO TINSEL, NO PRESENTS, NOT EVEN A TREE. > > NO STOCKING BY MANTLE, JUST BOOTS FILLED WITH SAND, ON THE WALL HUNG PICTURES OF FAR > > DISTANT LANDS. > > > > WITH MEDALS AND BADGES, AWARDS OF ALL KINDS, A SOBER THOUGHT CAME THROUGH MY MIND. FOR > > THIS HOUSE WAS DIFFERENT, IT WAS DARK AND DREARY, I FOUND THE HOME OF A SOLDIER, ONCE I > > COULD SEE CLEARLY. THE SOLDIER LAY SLEEPING, SILENT, ALONE, CURLED UP ON THE FLOOR IN > > THIS ONE BEDROOM HOME. > > > > THE FACE WAS SO GENTLE, THE ROOM IN SUCH DISORDER, NOT HOW I PICTURED A UNITED STATES > > SOLDIER. > > WAS THIS THE HERO OF WHOM I'D JUST READ? CURLED UP ON A PONCHO, THE FLOOR FOR A BED? > > > > I REALIZED THE FAMILIES THAT I SAW THIS NIGHT, OWED THEIR LIVES TO THESE SOLDIERS WHO WERE > > WILLING TO FIGHT. SOON ROUND THE WORLD, THE CHILDREN WOULD PLAY, AND GROWNUPS WOULD > > CELEBRATE A BRIGHT CHRISTMAS DAY. > > > > THEY ALL ENJOYED FREEDOM EACH MONTH OF THE YEAR, BECAUSE OF THE SOLDIERS, LIKE THE ONE > > LYING HERE. I COULDN'T HELP WONDER HOW MANY LAY ALONE, ON A COLD CHRISTMAS EVE IN A LAND > > FAR FROM HOME. THE VERY THOUGHT BROUGHT A TEAR TO MY EYE, I DROPPED TO MY KNEES AND > > STARTED TO CRY. > > > > THE SOLDIER AWAKENED AND I HEARD A ROUGH VOICE, "SANTA DON'T CRY, THIS LIFE IS MY CHOICE; > > I FIGHT FOR FREEDOM, I DON'T ASK FOR MORE, MY LIFE IS MY GOD, MY COUNTRY, MY CORPS." THE > > SOLDIER ROLLED OVER AND DRIFTED TO SLEEP, I COULDN'T CONTROL IT, I CONTINUED TO WEEP. > > > > I KEPT WATCH FOR HOURS, SO SILENT AND STILL AND WE BOTH SHIVERED FROM THE COLD NIGHT'S > > CHILL. I DIDN'T WANT TO LEAVE ON THAT COLD, DARK, NIGHT, THIS GUARDIAN OF HONOR SO > > WILLING TO FIGHT. THEN THE SOLDIER ROLLED OVER, WITH A VOICE SOFT AND PURE, WHISPERED, > > "CARRY ON SANTA, IT'S CHRISTMAS DAY, ALL IS SECURE." ONE LOOK AT MY WATCH, AND I KNEW HE > > WAS RIGHT. "MERRY CHRISTMAS MY FRIEND, AND TO ALL A GOOD NIGHT." > > ------------------------------------------------------------------ > To change your Lit-Ideas settings (subscribe/unsub, vacation on/off, > digest on/off), visit www.andreas.com/faq-lit-ideas.html ------------------------------------------------------------------ To change your Lit-Ideas settings (subscribe/unsub, vacation on/off, digest on/off), visit www.andreas.com/faq-lit-ideas.html