In a message dated 2/22/2012 12:56:18 P.M. UTC-02, donalmcevoyuk@xxxxxxxxxxx writes: what are other people doing when they post like this (a v recent one was Mike's)? [Endorsement? Mistake?] --- Donal McEvoy endorses a "meta-linguistic", as he calls it, theory of 'post repeat', or 're-tweet'. The complexities of the phenomenon CAN _sometimes_ be explained via 'echoic mention'. Sometimes not. Grice discovered that Strawson's so-called "ditto" theory of truth did not allow for Tarskian uses: "Strawson was influenced by Ramsey's consideration, that to assert (or state) that a proposition is true is to assert (or state) that proposition _simpliciter_." In Strawson's view, what an utterer MEANS when he utters, "p is true" is "p" PLUS, U's "reasserting", "endorsing", but also "conceding", "confirming" p. ----- Grice believes the 'ditto' theory does not explain occurrences of "true" as in "What the policeman said was true." ---- This does not relate to McEvoy's point, since the content of "p" is being ENDORSED and MENTIONED (hence his use of 'metalinguistic'), still Grice's point is valid: "Now assertion presumably involves commiting oneself, and while it is possible to commit myself to the contents of the Thirty-Nine Articles of the Church of England without knowing what they _say_), I do not think I should be _properly_ regared as having COMMITTED myself to the content of the policeman's statement, merely in virtue of having said that it was true. When to my surprise I learn that the policeman actually said, "Monkeys can talk", I say, perhaps, "Well, I was wrong", NOT "I withdraw that", or "I withdraw my commitment to that." I never was committed to it. Now, to apply to Geary's case: ---- The content of Geary's post was as follows: --- begin quoted text: On Mon, Feb 20, 2012 at 2:15 PM, Torgeir Fjeld <_torgeir_fjeld@xxxxxxxxx (mailto:torgeir_fjeld@xxxxxxxx) > wrote: The list now exhibits symptoms of what one German thinker would have referred to as the eternal recurrence of phil.lit. Should our question not be if these returning contributors are passers-by, with a temporary indulgence in a past community worth only the sentimental singular stab, or if they will remain and share of their knowledge, flair and talent for that which is pleasing to the aesthetically minded intellect? Best regards, Torgeir Fjeld Oslo, Norway ---- end quoted text. The statements include this one: "The list exhibits symptoms of eternal recurrence." What Geary adds is: Phatic wrote that the list exhibits symptoms of eternal recurrence. ---- To answer McEvoy: >what are other people doing when they post like this (a v recent one was Mike's)? [Endorsement? A 'retweet' is still a different thing. An explicit endorsement, to qualify as per Strawson's "ditto" theory, would have needed to have Geary making this explicit, alla: "Phatic wrote TRULY: "the list exhibits symptoms of eternal recurrence." Without that basic adverb, 'truly', there is no endorsement, on the part of Geary, to his committing to the list exhibiting symptoms of eternal recurrence. The implicature seems to be other. Cheers, Speranza ------------------------------------------------------------------ To change your Lit-Ideas settings (subscribe/unsub, vacation on/off, digest on/off), visit www.andreas.com/faq-lit-ideas.html