JL writes: >The presence of the '-' (in 'wave-length') suggests that 'blue' applies to 'length'? (But can a length be blue, R. Paul?). On the other hand, if it applies to 'wave', shouldn't it be 'blue-wave length'?< No. A 'length' cannot be blue or any other color. This is because there is no such _thing_ as length. The belief that there is comes from thinking that there must be a substance answering to every substantive. That this diagnosis can be found in the Blue Book (p. 1) should come as no surprise. One might say that colors are present in light: light passed through a spectrometer, e.g. a simple prism, will be spread into the colors emitted by the light source, and not all light sources emit the same light, because the light they omit comes from the excitation of different atoms. The light from the sun will be spread into a smooth, continuous spectrum which contains all of the colors of the visible spectrum, with no 'gaps,' but the light from a sodium vapor street lamp will be displayed as bright yellow, and some dimmer colors, with bands of 'no color.' The Geary Theory doesn't account for why certain light sources appear the colors they appear, for it deals only with reflected light. (So far.) The light from a red laser, e.g., is red (what would you expect?) and if the laser is powerful enough you can actually see the beam of concentrated photons as it passes through the atmosphere (or through a vacuum). The beam looks red, or is red, if you like. Why the 'red' in sunlight doesn't appear red until we see it reflected or refracted (i.e., why we don't see the red 'as it goes by') is a question that only David Savory can answer. There is a really neat 'mini spectrometer' at: http://mo-www.harvard.edu/Java/MiniSpectroscopy.html By the way, there is no such thing as 'colour,' and hasn't been since 1727. Robert Paul Reed College ------------------------------------------------------------------ To change your Lit-Ideas settings (subscribe/unsub, vacation on/off, digest on/off), visit www.andreas.com/faq-lit-ideas.html