In a message dated 8/5/2004 1:29:05 PM Eastern Standard Time, JulieReneB@xxxxxxx writes: Interesting, the emphasis in Christianity on God blessing people and the emphasis in Judaism on people blessing God. Actually I think it's more an acknowledgement -- "I recognize that you are a Blessed One"....but that's not how much rabbinic commentary talks about it. I read a piece on the blessing of God in Judaism by Heschel, I think, once, (or maybe Kaplan?) I wonder if the distinction could be that in one case it is performative, while in the other it is not? Cf. _http://www.authorsden.com/visit/viewarticle.asp?AuthorID=12292&id=11427_ (http://www.authorsden.com/visit/viewarticle.asp?AuthorID=12292&id=11427) "BRK is most often a relational marker, signifying the existence of some sacral, legal, or social relationship. God, angels, and humanity may bless; God, humanity, animals and inanimate objects can be blessed. Precisely what is conveyed by the act of blessing differs depending upon both its grantor and grantee. Foremost, however, blessing is a performative utterance, or speech act, that brings good upon someone or something in contrast to cursingâ?¦. (Magdalene, in EDB, p. 192) Ref. Magdalene, F. Rachel. 'Blessing,' in Eerdmans Dictionary of the Bible. David Noel Freedman, editor. 2000. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans. Cheers, JL ------------------------------------------------------------------ To change your Lit-Ideas settings (subscribe/unsub, vacation on/off, digest on/off), visit www.andreas.com/faq-lit-ideas.html