"Because" used as a preposition. Old hat where I come from. Why do I say that? Because. Because why? Because because. But because because why? Because I do, damnit! Now shut the fuck up and get on about you business. Language is whatever the hell gets the thought across. A fart as a physiological phenomenon can be used as a word if it successfully conveys one's meaning within a communication context -- whatever that means. That's the end all and be all of language. So sayeth I and sayeth rightly so and justly because. On Sat, Jan 4, 2014 at 9:18 AM, <Jlsperanza@xxxxxxx> wrote: > From today's World Wide Words: > > "Words of 2013." > > "The American Dialect Society continued its tradition of voting for its > Word of the Year at its annual conference, held this year in Minneapolis." > > "The winner was a curious choice: > > "because X," where > > "X" is a noun or noun phrase *without* the intermediate of that would be > expected in _standard_ English." > > Examples: > > “because homework”, “because internet”. > > Speranza's examples: > > "Because Implicature" > "Because Grice". > > "In such phrases, most often encountered online, "because" has changed" -- > as Grice would say -- "from a conjunction to a preposition" > > thus complicating what Grice calls its logical form. > > "It may suggest [or implicate -- Speranza] the logic behind the reasoning > is too poor to survive exposure or the reason is so obvious the speaker [or > utterer, as Grice prefers -- Speranza] doesn’t need to elaborate." > > ""The version found most often is > > "because reasons," > > a hand-waving way of saying that the speaker [or utterer -- Speranza] > doesn > ’t want or need to explain." > > It may be that the Griceian conversational maxim is alleged to be 'under > control': "do not say what you lack adequate reasons for". > > ""Because X "had also been chosen as "Most Useful Word of the Year" [where > the implicature is not Witters's -- 'meaning is use', meaning should be > useful -- Speranza], beating "struggle bus", a difficult situation, as in > > "I’m riding the struggle bus"." > > But cf. Speranza's > > "Because Struggle Bus". > > "It is likely that journalists will have a struggle bus telling their > readers why because X won (try “because language”, guys)." > > Cheers > > Speranza > > World Wide Words is copyright © Michael Quinion 2014. > http://www.worldwidewords.org. > ------------------------------------------------------------------ > To change your Lit-Ideas settings (subscribe/unsub, vacation on/off, > digest on/off), visit www.andreas.com/faq-lit-ideas.html >