Well, I've overcome my 'laziness' and looked up answers to my questions. "In 2000, one of the District of Columbia voters turned in a blank =20 ballot. Barbara Lett-Simmons told The Washington Post 'it is an =20 opportunity for us to make blatantly clear our colonial status and the =20= fact that we've been under an oligarchy.' "Lett-Simmons was required by D.C. law to vote for the candidate who =20 received the most popular votes. Twenty-six states have similar laws. =20= In 24 states, electors may vote for any candidate. "On a few occasions, a "faithless elector" has voted for another =20 candidate. In 1988, a voter from West Virginia cast a ballot for Lloyd =20= Bentsen instead of Michael Dukakis. In 1976, an elector from Washington =20= voted for Ronald Reagan instead of Gerald Ford. "Although some states threaten "faithless electors" with penalties, no =20= one has ever been prosecuted." From: http://www.cnn.com/ELECTION/2004/special/president/electoral.college/=20 more.html And here are figures for voter turn-out (one statistic that I find =20 interesting is that the lowering of the voter age did not result in an =20= increase in voter turn-out): Turnout Year 62.8% 1960 =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0John F Kennedy 61.9% 1964 =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0Lyndon B Johnson 61.6% 1952 =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0Dwight D Eisenhower 60.9% 1968 =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0Richard M Nixon 59.3% 1956 =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0Dwight D Eisenhower 58.9% 1940 =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0Franklin D Roosevelt 56.9% 1936 =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0Franklin D Roosevelt 56.0% 1944 =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0Franklin D Roosevelt 55.2% 1972 =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0Richard M Nixon 55.1% 1992 =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0Bill Clinton 53.5% 1976 =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0Jimmy Carter 53.3% 1984 =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0Ronald Reagan 52.8% 1980 =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0Ronald Reagan 52.5% 1932 =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0Franklin D Roosevelt 51.2% 2000 =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0George W Bush 51.1% 1948 =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0Harry S Truman 50.3% 1988 =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0George Bush 48.9% 1996 =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0Bill Clinton The minimum voting age through 1968 was 21, and afterwards 18, except 18 in Georgia from 1944 and Kentucky from 1956, and 19 in Alaska and Hawaii from 1960. From: http://www.campvishus.org/PresElectoralVTurn.htm Chris Bruce Kiel, Germany --= ------------------------------------------------------------------ To change your Lit-Ideas settings (subscribe/unsub, vacation on/off, digest on/off), visit www.andreas.com/faq-lit-ideas.html