Never mind the question as to why Florideans are voting today - I'd=20 like it explained to me how Ronald Reagan received one electoral=20 college vote in the *1976* election! By the way, 2000 wasn't the first year in which a candidate won the=20 election in spite of receiving less ('popular') votes than his=20 opponent: 1876 - Hayes received 4,036,000 votes to Tilden's 4,288,000 (Hayes won by one electoral college vote) 1888 - Harrison 5,445,000; Cleveland 5,540,000 (Elelctoral college: Harrison 233; Clevelnad 168) 2000 - Bush 50,461,000; Gore 50,994,000 (Elelctoral college: Bush 271; Gore 266 - does anyone know why that one Gore elector from D.C. abstained?) But the presidential race in 1824 is perhaps the most interesting in=20 this regard: Andrew Jackson lost to John Quincy Adams in the House of=20 Representatives after winning a plurality of the popular (Jackson=20 153,000; Adams 116,000) *and* electoral (Jackson 99; Adams 84) vote. In 18 elections between 1824 and 2000, presidents were elected without=20= popular majorities=97including Abraham Lincoln, who won election in 1860=20= with under 40 percent of the national vote. In 1980 Ronald Reagan won just over 50 percent of the popular vote and=20= 91 percent of the electoral vote; in 1988 George Bush received 53=20 percent of the popular vote and 79 percent of the electoral vote; and=20 in 1992 and 1996 William J. Clinton won 43 and 49 percent of the=20 popular vote, respectively, and 69 and 70 percent of the electoral=20 vote. It's an interesting system that you Americans have for ensuring that=20 'government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not=20 perish from the earth.' (I just saw Capra's 'Mr. Smith Goes to=20 Washington' for the first time - do people still bring their children=20 to the Lincoln Memorial and read aloud the Gettysburg Address?) Chris Bruce Kiel, Germany P.S: My source for all of the data reiterated above is _The=20 Encyclopaedia Britannica 2003 Deluxe Edition CD-ROM_. --= ------------------------------------------------------------------ To change your Lit-Ideas settings (subscribe/unsub, vacation on/off, digest on/off), visit www.andreas.com/faq-lit-ideas.html