OK, here goes... I have setup a SBS2000 server on a small network. The external domain name is different from the internal domain name i.e. external = company.com and internal = company.local. Symptoms: unable to connect to SMTP servers (internal mail and incoming mail OK - outgoing no good) (either via or around Exchange) or other servers. For example: unable to read messages from ISAserver.org but able to display list of headers. Unable to query MS-KB (bugger, that) or log in to websites like Yahoo, MSN, etc. Thought it was initially related to Exchange or ISA but had same problem when conencting using Internet-Mail to different server. Followed article regarding SMTP mail setup - nslookup with type mx to microsoft.com resolves OK. Filters, Protocols, etc have been set up for ISA to allow UDP/TCP pakets for DNS queries and Zone Transfers as well as SMTP Outpound (53). So, ISA and Exchange look OK - as far as I can tell. Perhaps it is DNS related - does anyone out there know? I've had this annoying problem for weeks (due to a crash/rebuild) and I know/hope it is something simple I have missed. Thanks for your time... Lynton _____________________________________