Hello All, I am ready to shoot myself, I am so frustrated with this whole thing. I read ALL the articles on the ISA Website, specifically written by Thomas Shinder, and I STILL can't get this thing working. (btw, you are one brilliant man, and I own ALL your books). I have 2 Corporate Networks, each with it's own T-1 to the Internet, running ISA Server 2004 as my firewall solution. I am pretty sure I have all the filters properly setup, etc. so I need to now figure out, if my problems are due to ISA or RRAS not being setup properly. In the RRAS servers on each end, I have Routing Interfaces setup, representing the remote sides of the connection. One end strictly calls out, and the other end strictly receives the calls. To play it safe, I created users on both servers, making sure they were identical to the name of the Routing Interfaces I created. Well, I don't want to get into too many details - the important thing is this: I can get the 2 networks connected together just fine, and the link stays up. Now, the ONLY IP addresses I can ping (and this goes for both sides) are the primary IP's that are bound to the Internal NIC on the opposite side. Rest assured, that I have permanent Static Routes entered into RRAS, and the Routing Interface representing the remote side, is the adapter that the route applies to. What is causing me to not be able to ping anything BEYOND the ISA Server? Again, from either the ISA Server itself, or an actual workstation on the LAN, I am able to ping the other side of the connection - yet the only IP's that respond, are the ones ONLY bound on the Remote ISA Servers. It's almost as if Routing is simply not forwarding the packets BEYOND the ISA Server - as my pings come back "unreachable" if I try. At this point, I am simply stumped, and not sure what to do. Any suggestions, or troubleshooting techniques would be incredibly appreciated. Even if I have to strip down the network, one component at a time, until I get to the lowest common denominator - I will do what it takes, to get the traffic routed 100% - going both ways. Thanks for your help, Mike